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07Chapter

14Heading

10Subheading

00CN

10TARIC

Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced

VEGETABLE PRODUCTS > EDIBLE VEGETABLES AND CERTAIN ROOTS AND TUBERS > Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith > Manioc (cassava) > Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced

Hierarchy

02Section II — VEGETABLE PRODUCTS

0700000000EDIBLE VEGETABLES AND CERTAIN ROOTS AND TUBERS

0714000000Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith

0714100000Manioc (cassava)

0714100010Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced

0714100091Other

Duties & Measures

Preferential rates(50)

+40

Preferential rates - 50 Origin
Origin	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %	—	1
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %EU-CARIFORUM EPA	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %ESA Interim EPA	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %SADC EPA	SADC EPA
Western Balkans1098 0.000 %Stabilisation and Association Agreements	Stabilisation and Association Agreements	1
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %Everything But Arms	Everything But Arms
OCTs2080 0.000 %Overseas Association Decision	Overseas Association Decision

Additional duties(3)

inherited from 0714000000

ERGA OMNES

50.000 %1Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

Except:BY(Belarus)RU(Russia)

1 certificate(s) required

Y155Particular provisions50.000 %

Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Belarus

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Russia

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 0700000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

TM01066From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, a customs duty of EUR 3 per item in a consignment the intrinsic value of which does not exceed a total of EUR 150 shall apply instead of the relief eliminated pursuant to Article 1 of this Regulation, where: (a) the importation of the goods is exempt from VAT in accordance with Article 143(1), point (ca), of Directive 2006/112/EC; or (b) the goods are in a postal consignment as defined in Article 1, point (24), of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446.

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Non-preferential tariff quota(5)

Non-WTO Members2501

6.000 %Regulation 1988/202026-07-20

Except:BY(Belarus)

Non-WTO Members2501

6.000 %Regulation 1988/202026-07-20

Except:BY(Belarus)

WTO Members2500

6.000 %Regulation 1988/202026-07-20

Except:GB(United Kingdom)ID(Indonesia)RU(Russia)TH(Thailand)CN(China)

China

6.000 %1Regulation 1988/202026-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

U004Proof of origin

Certificate of origin for imports of products subject to special non-preferential import arrangements into the European Union established in accordance with Article 57 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447

Measure not applicable

CD606Eligibility to benefit from this quota shall be subject to the presentation of a certificate of origin meeting the conditions laid down in Article 57 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447.

Thailand

6.000 %1Regulation 1475/072026-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

U004Proof of origin

Measure not applicable

CD529Eligibility to benefit from this quota shall be subject to the presentation of a certificate of origin issued by the competent authorities of Thailand in accordance with Article 57 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447.

Import control(2)

inherited from 0700000000

Ukraine

Regulation 0692/142026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y997Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

Import not allowed

CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol. The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part. II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or (b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.

Ukraine

Regulation 0263/222026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y984Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Import/export not allowed after control

CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77): I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine. The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport; (ii) telecommunications; (iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.

Import control -organic products(1)

inherited from 0700000000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 2306/212022-01-01

Except:IS(Iceland)CH(Switzerland)LI(Liechtenstein)NO(Norway)

2 certificate(s) required

C644Other certificates

Certificate of inspection for organic products

Y929Particular provisions

Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD808If goods bear a reference to organic production in the labelling, advertising material or accompanying documents of products, the declarant must submit a certificate of inspection (C644) at import in accordance with Article 45(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (release for free circulation). For products not covered by Regulation (EU) 2018/848, certificate Y929 has to be declared. These provisions shall apply in addition to the rules regarding the use of the Common Health Entry Document (CHED) by the competent authorities at border control posts in accordance with Article 56(3), point (b)(i), of Regulation (EU) 2017/625 and at control points in accordance with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2123 and with the rules on decisions on consignments laid down in Article 55 of Regulation (EU) 2017/625.

Import prohibition(1)

inherited from 0700000000

North Korea

—Regulation 0285/182018-02-28

TM883Goods from the Annex XIg of Regulation (EU) 2018/285 (Food and agricultural products)

Official control -plants(2)

inherited from 0714100000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 2072/192025-10-29

G005Goods as described in the footnote PS 00005

Except:CH(Switzerland)

4 certificate(s) required

C085Other certificates

Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y146Particular provisions

Exemption for products intended for scientific purposes in accordance with Article 48(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031

Y979Particular provisions

Exemption from official controls for plants, other than plants for planting, plant products and other objects, which form part of passengers’ personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use (Regulation (EU) 2019/2122 Article 7d)

Y171Particular provisions

Goods with third country origin coming from Switzerland, according to the relevant EU legislation.

Import/export not allowed after control

CD743The entry into free circulation is subject to the presentation of a common health entry document (CHED-PP), for consignments of: (i) plants, plant products and other objects referred to in point (c) of Article 47(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/625; or (ii) plants, plant products and other objects subject at their entry into the Union to one of the measures or conditions provided for in points (d), (e) or (f) of Article 47(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/625; [Article 40(1)(c) of the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715]

CD744Plants, plant products and other objects are exempted from identity and physical checks at border control posts other than controls carried out pursuant to Article 15(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014, provided that they are intended for scientific purposes in accordance with Article 48(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031. (Article 5 of Regulation (EU) 2019/2122)

CD745Plants, other than plants for planting, plant products and other objects, which form part of passengers’ personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use, are exempted from official controls. For these ones no CHED-PP is needed. [Article 7(d) of Regulation (EU) 2019/2122]

ERGA OMNES

—Regulation 2072/192025-10-29

G999Goods not listed in Part A of Annex XI of Regulation (EU) 2019/2072

Except:CH(Switzerland)

Start date: 2013-01-01

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

0714100091: Cassava as pellets of flour and meal

Classification tips

Fresh whole cassava or frozen skinless cassava, whether or not sliced, not pellets of flour and meal

Typical uses

for human consumption

Sample products

Fresh whole cassava roots for human consumption, immediate packing 20 kg

Regulatory notes

NENC071410000714 20 10 and 0714 20 90

Manioc (cassava) This subheading includes: 1. the tuberous roots of manioc, of which there are two main varieties (Manihot utilissima and Manihot aipi); the roots are arranged like the spokes of a wheel; their weight on harvesting can vary from 500 g to 3 kg or more; 2. pellets made from agglomerated fragments of manioc roots or agglomerated flour or meal of the roots (see the HS Explanatory Note to heading 0714 , second paragraph). Sweet potatoes Sweet potatoes are tubers with flesh which is white, yellow or red depending on variety and come from a herbaceous climbing plant (Ipomea batatas).

NENC0714

Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith The term ‘in the form of pellets’ is defined in note 1 to this section. ►M36 Heat treatment with the aim of reducing microorganisms (e.g. with hot steam) on the product surface is allowed for the dried products of this heading, provided that the products retain the character of dried roots and tubers, not further prepared than by the methods allowed for in this heading. ◄

Non-preferential origin

specific

CTH, except from heading 1106.

tariff_shift

CTH, except from heading 1106.

Residual rule

Where the country of origin cannot be determined by application of the primary rules and the other

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

Are there tariff preferences for Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced (0714100010)?

Yes, 49 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced (0714100010)?

Yes, 3 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

What products are classified under code 0714100010?

TARIC code 0714100010 (Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced) covers the following products: Fresh whole cassava roots for human consumption, immediate packing 20 kg, Frozen skinless cassava roots, sliced, for human consumption, immediate packing 10 kg.

How to correctly classify a product under code 0714100010?

Fresh whole cassava or frozen skinless cassava, whether or not sliced, not pellets of flour and meal

Help

Need help?

Ask a question about this code or find a tariff classification expert.

Hierarchy

02Section II — VEGETABLE PRODUCTS

0700000000EDIBLE VEGETABLES AND CERTAIN ROOTS AND TUBERS

0714100000Manioc (cassava)

0714100010Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced

0714100091Other

Duties & Measures

Preferential rates(50)

+40

Preferential rates - 50 Origin
Origin	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %	—	1
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %EU-CARIFORUM EPA	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %ESA Interim EPA	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %SADC EPA	SADC EPA
Western Balkans1098 0.000 %Stabilisation and Association Agreements	Stabilisation and Association Agreements	1
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %Everything But Arms	Everything But Arms
OCTs2080 0.000 %Overseas Association Decision	Overseas Association Decision

Additional duties(3)

inherited from 0714000000

ERGA OMNES

50.000 %1Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

Except:BY(Belarus)RU(Russia)

1 certificate(s) required

Y155Particular provisions50.000 %

Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Belarus

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Russia

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 0700000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Non-preferential tariff quota(5)

Non-WTO Members2501

6.000 %Regulation 1988/202026-07-20

Except:BY(Belarus)

Non-WTO Members2501

6.000 %Regulation 1988/202026-07-20

Except:BY(Belarus)

WTO Members2500

6.000 %Regulation 1988/202026-07-20

Except:GB(United Kingdom)ID(Indonesia)RU(Russia)TH(Thailand)CN(China)

China

6.000 %1Regulation 1988/202026-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

U004Proof of origin

Measure not applicable

Thailand

6.000 %1Regulation 1475/072026-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

U004Proof of origin

Measure not applicable

Import control(2)

inherited from 0700000000

Ukraine

Regulation 0692/142026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y997Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

Import not allowed

Ukraine

Regulation 0263/222026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y984Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Import/export not allowed after control

Import control -organic products(1)

inherited from 0700000000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 2306/212022-01-01

Except:IS(Iceland)CH(Switzerland)LI(Liechtenstein)NO(Norway)

2 certificate(s) required

C644Other certificates

Certificate of inspection for organic products

Y929Particular provisions

Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Import/export not allowed after control

Import prohibition(1)

inherited from 0700000000

North Korea

—Regulation 0285/182018-02-28

TM883Goods from the Annex XIg of Regulation (EU) 2018/285 (Food and agricultural products)

Official control -plants(2)

inherited from 0714100000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 2072/192025-10-29

G005Goods as described in the footnote PS 00005

Except:CH(Switzerland)

4 certificate(s) required

C085Other certificates

Common Health Entry Document for Plants and Plant Products (CHED-PP) (as set out in Part 2, Section C of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y146Particular provisions

Exemption for products intended for scientific purposes in accordance with Article 48(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031

Y979Particular provisions

Y171Particular provisions

Goods with third country origin coming from Switzerland, according to the relevant EU legislation.

Import/export not allowed after control

ERGA OMNES

—Regulation 2072/192025-10-29

G999Goods not listed in Part A of Annex XI of Regulation (EU) 2019/2072

Except:CH(Switzerland)

Start date: 2013-01-01

Trade Statistics

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

0714100091: Cassava as pellets of flour and meal

Classification tips

Fresh whole cassava or frozen skinless cassava, whether or not sliced, not pellets of flour and meal

Typical uses

for human consumption

Sample products

Fresh whole cassava roots for human consumption, immediate packing 20 kg

Regulatory notes

NENC071410000714 20 10 and 0714 20 90

NENC0714

Non-preferential origin

specific

CTH, except from heading 1106.

tariff_shift

CTH, except from heading 1106.

Residual rule

Where the country of origin cannot be determined by application of the primary rules and the other

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

Yes, 49 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Yes, 3 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

What products are classified under code 0714100010?

How to correctly classify a product under code 0714100010?

Fresh whole cassava or frozen skinless cassava, whether or not sliced, not pellets of flour and meal

Help

Need help?

Ask a question about this code or find a tariff classification expert.

Chapter noteChapter 07 — Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

1. This chapter does not cover forage products of heading 1214. 2. In headings 0709, 0710, 0711 and 0712 the word 'vegetables' includes edible mushrooms, truffles, olives, capers, marrows, pumpkins, aubergines, sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata), fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta, fennel, parsley, chervil, tarragon, cress and sweet marjoram (Majorana hortensis or Origanum majorana). 3. Heading 0712 covers all dried vegetables of the kinds falling in headings 0701 to 0711, other than: (a) dried leguminous vegetables, shelled (heading 0713); (b) sweet corn in the forms specified in headings 1102 to 1104; (c) flour, meal, powder, flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes (heading 1105); (d) flour, meal and powder of the dried leguminous vegetables of heading 0713 (heading 1106).

What are the non-preferential origin rules for Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced (0714100010)?

Non-preferential origin rules for Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced are defined in Annex 22-01 of the UCC Delegated Act. These rules determine the country of origin for MFN duty rates, trade policy measures, and origin marking.

Can TARIC code 0714100010 be used on a customs declaration?

Yes, TARIC code 0714100010 (Of a kind used for human consumption, in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 28|kg, either fresh and whole or without skin and frozen, whether or not sliced) is a declarable code. It can be used directly on EU customs import and export declarations (Single Administrative Document).

Trade Statistics

Imports

€0

Exports

€0

Balance

€0

Import €/kg

€1.24/kg

Export €/kg

€1.45/kg

Market concentration (HHI)

6,845

Concentrated

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇷 CR	€183.0M	136.8Mt	€1.34/kg	81.6%
2	🇹🇭 Thailand	€29.8M	33.6Mt	€0.8862/kg	13.3%
3	🇪🇨 Ecuador	€5.5M	4.3Mt	€1.28/kg	2.5%
4	🇻🇳 Vietnam	€3.1M	2.2Mt	€1.44/kg	1.4%
5	🇮🇳 India	€2.8M	2.2Mt	€1.27/kg	1.3%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€4.6M	2.5Mt	€1.86/kg	49.0%
2	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€3.0M	3.1Mt	€0.9761/kg	32.2%
3	🇳🇴 Norway	€1.3M	753Kt	€1.77/kg	14.1%
4	🇨🇻 CV	€356K	151Kt	€2.35/kg	3.8%
5	🇮🇱 Israel	€87K	37Kt	€2.35/kg	0.9%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis

Imports

€0

Exports

€0

Balance

€0

Import €/kg

€1.24/kg

Export €/kg

€1.45/kg

Market concentration (HHI)

6,845

Concentrated

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇷 CR	€183.0M	136.8Mt	€1.34/kg	81.6%
2	🇹🇭 Thailand	€29.8M	33.6Mt	€0.8862/kg	13.3%
3	🇪🇨 Ecuador	€5.5M	4.3Mt	€1.28/kg	2.5%
4	🇻🇳 Vietnam	€3.1M	2.2Mt	€1.44/kg	1.4%
5	🇮🇳 India	€2.8M	2.2Mt	€1.27/kg	1.3%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€4.6M	2.5Mt	€1.86/kg	49.0%
2	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€3.0M	3.1Mt	€0.9761/kg	32.2%
3	🇳🇴 Norway	€1.3M	753Kt	€1.77/kg	14.1%
4	🇨🇻 CV	€356K	151Kt	€2.35/kg	3.8%
5	🇮🇱 Israel	€87K	37Kt	€2.35/kg	0.9%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis