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19Chapter

02Heading

30Subheading

10CN

00TARIC

Dried

PREPARED FOODSTUFFS > PREPARATIONS OF CEREALS, FLOUR, STARCH OR MILK; PASTRYCOOKS' PRODUCTS > Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed (with meat or other substances) or otherwise prepared, such as spaghetti, macaroni, noodles, lasagne, gnocchi, ravioli, cannelloni; couscous, whether or not prepared > Other pasta > Dried

Hierarchy

04Section IV — PREPARED FOODSTUFFS

1900000000PREPARATIONS OF CEREALS, FLOUR, STARCH OR MILK; PASTRYCOOKS' PRODUCTS

1902000000Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed (with meat or other substances) or otherwise prepared, such as spaghetti, macaroni, noodles, lasagne, gnocchi, ravioli, cannelloni; couscous, whether or not prepared

1902300000Other pasta

1902301000Dried

1902301020Containing rice 1902301040Glass noodles containing 60 % or more by weight of mung bean starch in immediate packings of 5 kg or more and not put up for retail sale 1902301080Other

1902309000Other

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty6.400 % + 24.600 EUR DTN

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

6.400 % + 24.600 EUR DTN

Preferential rates(60)

+50

Preferential rates - 60 Origin
Origin	Rate	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %-6.4 pp	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	—	1
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %-6.4 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %-6.4 ppESA Interim EPA	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %-6.4 ppSADC EPA	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %-6.4 pp	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %-6.4 ppEverything But Arms	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 % + 12.660 EUR DTN-6.4 ppEEA Agreement	0.000 % + 12.660 EUR DTN	-6.4 pp	EEA Agreement	1
European Economic Area - Iceland2014 0.000 %-6.4 pp	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	—	1

Additional duties(3)

inherited from 1900000000

ERGA OMNES

50.000 %1Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

Except:RU(Russia)BY(Belarus)

1 certificate(s) required

Y155Particular provisions50.000 %

Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Belarus

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Russia

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Customs Union quota(1)

inherited from 1902300000

Türkiye

0.000 %Regulation 0816/072026-01-01

EU-Turkey Customs Union(since 1995)

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 1900000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

TM01066From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, a customs duty of EUR 3 per item in a consignment the intrinsic value of which does not exceed a total of EUR 150 shall apply instead of the relief eliminated pursuant to Article 1 of this Regulation, where: (a) the importation of the goods is exempt from VAT in accordance with Article 143(1), point (ca), of Directive 2006/112/EC; or (b) the goods are in a postal consignment as defined in Article 1, point (24), of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446.

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Non-preferential tariff quota(1)

inherited from 1902300000

All third countries

11.000 %Regulation 0032/002026-01-01

Except:BY(Belarus)RU(Russia)GB(United Kingdom)

Preferential tariff quota(2)

Algeria

0.000 %Regulation 1653/052026-01-01

EU-Algeria Association Agreement(since 2005)

United States

1.600 % + 6.150 EUR DTN1Regulation 1455/262026-07-01

1 certificate(s) required

U190Proof of origin

Proof of origin established in accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No 1455/2026

Measure not applicable

CD01100For the purposes of this Regulation, the origin of goods shall be determined in accordance with the rules on non-preferential origin as referred to in Title II, Chapter 2, Section 1 of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013, until rules on preferential origin as referred to in Article 64(2) or (3) of that Regulation have been adopted.

Import control(2)

inherited from 1900000000

Ukraine

Regulation 0692/142026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y997Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

Import not allowed

CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol. The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part. II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or (b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.

Ukraine

Regulation 0263/222026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y984Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Import/export not allowed after control

CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77): I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine. The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport; (ii) telecommunications; (iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.

Import control -organic products(1)

inherited from 1900000000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 2306/212022-01-01

Except:NO(Norway)CH(Switzerland)LI(Liechtenstein)IS(Iceland)

2 certificate(s) required

C644Other certificates

Certificate of inspection for organic products

Y929Particular provisions

Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD808If goods bear a reference to organic production in the labelling, advertising material or accompanying documents of products, the declarant must submit a certificate of inspection (C644) at import in accordance with Article 45(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (release for free circulation). For products not covered by Regulation (EU) 2018/848, certificate Y929 has to be declared. These provisions shall apply in addition to the rules regarding the use of the Common Health Entry Document (CHED) by the competent authorities at border control posts in accordance with Article 56(3), point (b)(i), of Regulation (EU) 2017/625 and at control points in accordance with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2123 and with the rules on decisions on consignments laid down in Article 55 of Regulation (EU) 2017/625.

Import control -GMOs(2)

inherited from 1902300000

ERGA OMNES

Decision 0884/112016-02-01

Except:CN(China)

4 certificate(s) required

C678Other certificates

Common Health Entry Document for Feed and Food of Non-Animal Origin (CHED-D) (as set out in Part 2, Section D of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y062Particular provisions

Products which are not containing, consisting of or produced from rice (Commission Implementing Decision 2011/884/EU)

Y063Particular provisions

Goods not consigned from China

Import/export not allowed after control

CD680The release into free circulation of consignments of rice or products containing, consisting of or produced from rice shall be subject to the presentation of a CHED-D or a CVED-P duly completed by the competent authority once all official controls have been carried out. Exemptions apply to consignments which are destined to a private person for personal consumption and use only.

China

Decision 0884/112016-02-01

3 certificate(s) required

C678Other certificates

Common Health Entry Document for Feed and Food of Non-Animal Origin (CHED-D) (as set out in Part 2, Section D of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y062Particular provisions

Products which are not containing, consisting of or produced from rice (Commission Implementing Decision 2011/884/EU)

Import/export not allowed after control

Start date: 1972-01-01

Regulatory notes

NENC19023010

Dried For the purposes of this subheading, the term ‘dried’ refers to products in a dry and brittle state with a low moisture content (up to approximately 12 %), which have undergone either direct drying in the sun or an industrial drying process (for example, tunnel-drying or roasting or frying).

Chapter noteChapter 19 — Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; Pastrycooks' products

1. This chapter does not cover: (a) except in the case of stuffed products of heading 1902, food preparations containing more than 20% by weight of sausage, meat, meat offal, blood, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or any combination thereof (Chapter 16); (b) biscuits or other articles made from flour or from starch, specially prepared for use in animal feeding (heading 2309); (c) medicaments or other products of Chapter 30. 2. For the purposes of heading 1901: (a) the term 'groats' means cereal groats of Chapter 11; (b) the terms 'flour' and 'meal' mean: flour and meal of cereals of Chapter 11; flour, meal and powder of vegetable origin of any chapter. 3. Heading 1904 does not cover preparations containing more than 6% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis or coated with chocolate or other food preparations containing cocoa of heading 1806.

Non-preferential origin

tariff_shift

- Other pasta

CTH

tariff_shift

- Other pasta

CTH

Residual rule

1. For the purposes of this residual rule, "mixing" means the deliberate and proportionally controlled operation consisting in bringing together two or more fungible materials. 2. The origin of a mixture of products of this

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Dried (1902301000)?

The third country duty (erga omnes) for Dried is 6.400 % + 24.600 EUR DTN. This rate applies to imports from countries without a preferential trade agreement with the EU.

Are there tariff preferences for Dried (1902301000)?

Yes, 58 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Dried (1902301000)?

Yes, 5 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

How many BTIs (Binding Tariff Information) exist for Dried (1902301000)?

2 BTIs have been issued for this TARIC code by EU Member States customs authorities.

What are the non-preferential origin rules for Dried (1902301000)?

Non-preferential origin rules for Dried are defined in Annex 22-01 of the UCC Delegated Act. These rules determine the country of origin for MFN duty rates, trade policy measures, and origin marking.

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Hierarchy

04Section IV — PREPARED FOODSTUFFS

1900000000PREPARATIONS OF CEREALS, FLOUR, STARCH OR MILK; PASTRYCOOKS' PRODUCTS

1902300000Other pasta

1902301000Dried

1902301020Containing rice 1902301040Glass noodles containing 60 % or more by weight of mung bean starch in immediate packings of 5 kg or more and not put up for retail sale 1902301080Other

1902309000Other

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty6.400 % + 24.600 EUR DTN

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

6.400 % + 24.600 EUR DTN

Preferential rates(60)

+50

Preferential rates - 60 Origin
Origin	Rate	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %-6.4 pp	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	—	1
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %-6.4 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %-6.4 ppESA Interim EPA	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %-6.4 ppSADC EPA	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %-6.4 pp	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %-6.4 ppEverything But Arms	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 % + 12.660 EUR DTN-6.4 ppEEA Agreement	0.000 % + 12.660 EUR DTN	-6.4 pp	EEA Agreement	1
European Economic Area - Iceland2014 0.000 %-6.4 pp	0.000 %	-6.4 pp	—	1

Additional duties(3)

inherited from 1900000000

ERGA OMNES

50.000 %1Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

Except:RU(Russia)BY(Belarus)

1 certificate(s) required

Y155Particular provisions50.000 %

Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Belarus

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Russia

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Customs Union quota(1)

inherited from 1902300000

Türkiye

0.000 %Regulation 0816/072026-01-01

EU-Turkey Customs Union(since 1995)

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 1900000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Non-preferential tariff quota(1)

inherited from 1902300000

All third countries

11.000 %Regulation 0032/002026-01-01

Except:BY(Belarus)RU(Russia)GB(United Kingdom)

Preferential tariff quota(2)

Algeria

0.000 %Regulation 1653/052026-01-01

EU-Algeria Association Agreement(since 2005)

United States

1.600 % + 6.150 EUR DTN1Regulation 1455/262026-07-01

1 certificate(s) required

U190Proof of origin

Proof of origin established in accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No 1455/2026

Measure not applicable

Import control(2)

inherited from 1900000000

Ukraine

Regulation 0692/142026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y997Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

Import not allowed

Ukraine

Regulation 0263/222026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y984Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Import/export not allowed after control

Import control -organic products(1)

inherited from 1900000000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 2306/212022-01-01

Except:NO(Norway)CH(Switzerland)LI(Liechtenstein)IS(Iceland)

2 certificate(s) required

C644Other certificates

Certificate of inspection for organic products

Y929Particular provisions

Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Import/export not allowed after control

Import control -GMOs(2)

inherited from 1902300000

ERGA OMNES

Decision 0884/112016-02-01

Except:CN(China)

4 certificate(s) required

C678Other certificates

Common Health Entry Document for Feed and Food of Non-Animal Origin (CHED-D) (as set out in Part 2, Section D of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y062Particular provisions

Products which are not containing, consisting of or produced from rice (Commission Implementing Decision 2011/884/EU)

Y063Particular provisions

Goods not consigned from China

Import/export not allowed after control

China

Decision 0884/112016-02-01

3 certificate(s) required

C678Other certificates

Common Health Entry Document for Feed and Food of Non-Animal Origin (CHED-D) (as set out in Part 2, Section D of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y062Particular provisions

Products which are not containing, consisting of or produced from rice (Commission Implementing Decision 2011/884/EU)

Import/export not allowed after control

Start date: 1972-01-01

Trade Statistics

Associated BTIs

Associated Rulings

767/2014

The product is presented as a retail-packaged assortment comprising: a block of pre-cooked dehydrated noodles (approximately 80 g), a seasoning sachet (approximately 17 g), a cooking oil sachet (approximately 5 g), and a dehydrated vegetable sachet (approximately 13 g), all packaged together for quick preparation of a noodle dish. According to instructions, the contents are to be rehydrated with boiling water before consumption. This product falls under ready-to-eat or reconstitutable composite food preparations (type 'instant noodle-based food preparations'), subject to food legislation (hygiene, additives, labeling), with no REACH restrictions beyond the packaging material.

CJEU Case Law

C-471/17

6 Sept 2018

Kreyenhop & Kluge GmbH & Co. KG v Hauptzollamt Hannover

Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 6 September 2018.#Kreyenhop & Kluge GmbH & Co. KG v Hauptzollamt Hannover.#Reference for a preliminary ruling — Customs Union and Common Customs Tariff — Tariff and statistical nomenclature — Classification of goods — Fried instant noodles — Tariff subheading 1902 30 10.#Case C-471/17.

Regulatory notes

NENC19023010

Chapter noteChapter 19 — Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; Pastrycooks' products

Non-preferential origin

tariff_shift

- Other pasta

CTH

tariff_shift

- Other pasta

CTH

Residual rule

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Dried (1902301000)?

The third country duty (erga omnes) for Dried is 6.400 % + 24.600 EUR DTN. This rate applies to imports from countries without a preferential trade agreement with the EU.

Are there tariff preferences for Dried (1902301000)?

Yes, 58 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Dried (1902301000)?

Yes, 5 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

How many BTIs (Binding Tariff Information) exist for Dried (1902301000)?

2 BTIs have been issued for this TARIC code by EU Member States customs authorities.

What are the non-preferential origin rules for Dried (1902301000)?

Non-preferential origin rules for Dried are defined in Annex 22-01 of the UCC Delegated Act. These rules determine the country of origin for MFN duty rates, trade policy measures, and origin marking.

Help

Need help?

Ask a question about this code or find a tariff classification expert.

Section noteNotes to Section IV — Prepared foodstuffs; Beverages, spirits and vinegar; Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes

1. In this Section the term 'pellets' means products which have been agglomerated either directly by compression or by the addition of a binder in a proportion not exceeding 3 % by weight. 2. The expression 'food preparations' in this Section, unless the context otherwise requires, means preparations classified in headings 1601 to 2106.

Trade Statistics

Imports

€0

Exports

€0

Balance

€0

Import €/kg

€2.62/kg

Export €/kg

€3.69/kg

Market concentration (HHI)

2,164

Moderate

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇰🇷 South Korea	€441.7M	102.0Mt	€4.33/kg	25.6%
2	🇹🇭 Thailand	€434.6M	152.5Mt	€2.85/kg	25.2%
3	🇨🇳 China	€390.8M	206.1Mt	€1.90/kg	22.7%
4	🇻🇳 Vietnam	€305.4M	132.0Mt	€2.31/kg	17.7%
5	🇽🇸 XS	€104.2M	44.3Mt	€2.35/kg	6.0%
6	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€46.9M	17.0Mt	€2.76/kg	2.7%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€197.2M	55.0Mt	€3.58/kg	64.6%
2	🇳🇴 Norway	€41.1M	8.7Mt	€4.73/kg	13.5%
3	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€33.0M	7.3Mt	€4.51/kg	10.8%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€27.1M	8.5Mt	€3.19/kg	8.9%
5	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€7.0M	1.7Mt	€4.06/kg	2.3%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis

Imports

€0

Exports

€0

Balance

€0

Import €/kg

€2.62/kg

Export €/kg

€3.69/kg

Market concentration (HHI)

2,164

Moderate

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇰🇷 South Korea	€441.7M	102.0Mt	€4.33/kg	25.6%
2	🇹🇭 Thailand	€434.6M	152.5Mt	€2.85/kg	25.2%
3	🇨🇳 China	€390.8M	206.1Mt	€1.90/kg	22.7%
4	🇻🇳 Vietnam	€305.4M	132.0Mt	€2.31/kg	17.7%
5	🇽🇸 XS	€104.2M	44.3Mt	€2.35/kg	6.0%
6	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€46.9M	17.0Mt	€2.76/kg	2.7%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€197.2M	55.0Mt	€3.58/kg	64.6%
2	🇳🇴 Norway	€41.1M	8.7Mt	€4.73/kg	13.5%
3	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€33.0M	7.3Mt	€4.51/kg	10.8%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€27.1M	8.5Mt	€3.19/kg	8.9%
5	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€7.0M	1.7Mt	€4.06/kg	2.3%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis