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70Chapter

19Heading

66Subheading

00CN

12TARIC

Consigned from Taiwan

ARTICLES OF STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS, MICA OR SIMILAR MATERIALS > GLASS AND GLASSWARE > Glass fibres (including glass wool) and articles thereof (for example, yarn, rovings, woven fabrics) > Mechanically bonded fabrics > Open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30|cm > Woven fabrics of rovings, impregnated with epoxy resin, with a coefficient of thermal expansion between 30°C and 120°C (measured according to IPC-TM-650) of: -|10ppm per°C or more but not more than 12ppm per°C in the length and width, and -|20ppm per°C or more but not more than 30ppm per°C in the thickness, with a glass transition temperature of 152°C or more but not more than 153°C (measured according IPC-TM-650) > Open mesh fabrics of glass fibres, of a cell size of more than 1.8 mm both in length and in width and weighting more than 35 g/m², excluding fibreglass discs > Consigned from Taiwan

Hierarchy

13Section XIII — ARTICLES OF STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS, MICA OR SIMILAR MATERIALS

7000000000GLASS AND GLASSWARE

7019000000Glass fibres (including glass wool) and articles thereof (for example, yarn, rovings, woven fabrics)

7019610000Mechanically bonded fabrics

7019660000Open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30|cm

7019660011Woven fabrics of rovings, impregnated with epoxy resin, with a coefficient of thermal expansion between 30°C and 120°C (measured according to IPC-TM-650) of: -|10ppm per°C or more but not more than 12ppm per°C in the length and width, and -|20ppm per°C or more but not more than 30ppm per°C in the thickness, with a glass transition temperature of 152°C or more but not more than 153°C (measured according IPC-TM-650)

7019660011Open mesh fabrics of glass fibres, of a cell size of more than 1.8 mm both in length and in width and weighting more than 35 g/m², excluding fibreglass discs

7019660012Consigned from Taiwan

3 other codes

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty7.000 %

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

7.000 %

Preferential rates(60)

+50

Preferential rates - 60 Origin
Origin	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—	1
EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods1007 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—	2
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %-7.0 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA	-7.0 pp	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %-7.0 ppESA Interim EPA	-7.0 pp	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %-7.0 ppSADC EPA	-7.0 pp	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %-7.0 ppEverything But Arms	-7.0 pp	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 %-7.0 ppEEA Agreement	-7.0 pp	EEA Agreement	1

Definitive anti-dumping duty(6)

ERGA OMNES

62.900 %Regulation 0357/242024-06-06

Except:CN(China)

China

62.900 %1Regulation 0357/242024-01-25

B006Yuyao Mingda Fiberglass Co. Ltd

1 certificate(s) required

D008Anti-dumping/countervailing document62.900 %

Invoice with a signed declaration

CD806The application of the individual duty rates specified for the companies mentioned in paragraph 2 shall be conditional upon presentation to the Member States’ customs authorities of a valid commercial invoice, on which shall appear a declaration dated and signed by an official of the entity issuing such invoice, identified by his/her name and function, drafted as follows: ‘I, the undersigned, certify that the (volume) of (product under review) sold for export to the European Union covered by this invoice was manufactured by (company name and address) (TARIC additional code) in [country concerned]. I declare that the information provided in this invoice is complete and correct.’ If no such invoice is presented, the duty applicable to all other companies shall apply.

China

48.400 %1Regulation 0357/242024-01-25

B007Grand Composite Co. Ltd and its related company Ningbo Grand Fiberglass Co. Ltd

1 certificate(s) required

D008Anti-dumping/countervailing document48.400 %

Invoice with a signed declaration

Airworthiness tariff suspension(1)

inherited from 7019000000

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 1517/182018-11-01

1 certificate(s) required

C119Other certificates

Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Measure not applicable

CD333The autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 for parts, components and other goods of a kind to be incorporated in or used for aircraft and parts thereof in the course of their manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification or conversion is suspended. In order to benefit from the suspension, the declarant shall present to the customs authorities an Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1, as set out in Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012, or an equivalent certificate. The certificates which are deemed to be equivalent to Authorised Release Certificates are listed in Annex II to the Regulation (EU) 2018/1517.

Subheading declaration -net weight/supplementary unit(1)

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 0672/122022-01-01

0 certificate(s) required

Action 100.000/KGM KGM

CD651Declaration under this goods code is only allowed if the threshold values (net weight/supplementary unit or value/net weight or value/supplementary unit) are respected. If not, check the respective values and correct if necessary. Otherwise, another goods code should be declared.

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 7000000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

TM01066From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, a customs duty of EUR 3 per item in a consignment the intrinsic value of which does not exceed a total of EUR 150 shall apply instead of the relief eliminated pursuant to Article 1 of this Regulation, where: (a) the importation of the goods is exempt from VAT in accordance with Article 143(1), point (ca), of Directive 2006/112/EC; or (b) the goods are in a postal consignment as defined in Article 1, point (24), of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446.

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Supplementary unit (import)(1)

ERGA OMNES

MTKRegulation 1602/182022-01-01

Suspension -ships, vessels & drilling platforms(1)

inherited from 7019660000

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 2658/872022-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

C990Other certificates

End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Measure not applicable

EU003According to The Special Provisions of Section II (A) (3) of the Preliminary Provisions of the Combined Nomenclature the suspension of customs duties for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms shall be subject to conditions laid down in the relevant provisions of the European Union with a view to customs control of the use of such goods.

TM5101. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of goods intended for incorporation in the ships, boats or other vessels classified at the following CN codes 8901 10 10; 8901 20 10; 8901 30 10; 8901 90 10; 8902 00 10; 8903 91 10; 8903 92 10; 8904 00 10; 8904 00 91; 8905 10 10; 8905 90 10; 8906 10 00; 8906 90 10 for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for fitting to or equipping such ships, boats or other vessels. 2. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of: (a) goods intended for incorporation in drilling or production platforms: (1) fixed, of subheading ex 8430 49, operating in or outside the territorial sea of Member States, or (2) floating or submersible, of subheading 8905 20, for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for equipping the said platforms. (b) tubes, pipes, cables and their connection pieces, linking these drilling or production platforms to the mainland.

Import control(8)

inherited from 7019660000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 0267/122022-01-01

Except:IR(Iran)

3 certificate(s) required

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

C067Other certificates

Import authorisation for restricted goods and technologies (Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)

Y069Particular provisions

Goods not consigned from Iran

Import/export not allowed after control

CD989If the goods declared are described in footnote "DU" linked to the measure a prior import authorisation must be presented for the import, purchase or transport from Iran of the goods and technology listed in Annex I, whether or not originating in Iran (R267/2012).

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

Belarus

Regulation 0765/062025-02-25

4 certificate(s) required

Y727Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)

Y728Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)

L152Import certificate/licence

Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006

Y870Particular provisions

Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD925It shall be prohibited to purchase, import, or transfer into the Union, directly or indirectly, goods which allow Belarus to diversify its sources of revenue, thereby enabling its involvement in the Russian aggression against Ukraine, as listed in Annex XXVII, if they originate in Belarus or are exported from Belarus. Article 1ra - Regulation (EU) 765/2006 (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2024/1865)

Iran

Regulation 0267/122025-09-30

1 certificate(s) required

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

Import/export not allowed after control

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

Import control -restricted goods & technologies(2)

inherited from 7019660000

Iran

Regulation 0267/122022-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

Y966Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD971Annex III (MG footnotes) shall list the items, including goods and technology, contained in the Missile Technology Control Regime list (Council regulation 267/2012).

CD985If the goods declared are described in footnote "MG" linked to the measure (article 4a, article 4c of the Council regulation 267/2012): It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in Annex III or any other item that the Member State determines could contribute to the development of nuclear weapon delivery systems, whether or not originating in the Union, to any Iranian person, entity or body or for use in Iran. It shall be prohibited to purchase, import or transport from Iran, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in Annex III whether the item concerned originates in Iran or not.

MG642M6C1

North Korea

Regulation 1509/172022-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

Y920Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Import/export not allowed after control

CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.

DU063Goods 1C010 from the dual use list.

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

Start date: 2022-01-01

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

7019660011: The goods are consigned from Malaysia.
7019660013: The goods are consigned from Thailand.

Classification tips

The goods are consigned from Taiwan.

Sample products

Open-mesh glass-fibre fabric, width exceeding 30 cm, consigned from Taiwan

Regulatory notes

NENC70196600

Open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm See the HS Explanatory Note to subheading 7019 66 . This subheading includes open woven fabrics made of glass fibre filament yarns cut in different forms (such as rectangular or round), which are intended, for example, for use as barbecue/grill mat or baking mat.

NENC7019

Glass fibres (including glass wool) and articles thereof (for example, yarn, rovings, woven fabrics) See the HS Explanatory Note to heading 7019 .

Chapter note

Non-preferential origin

tariff_shift

-- Open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm

CTSH

tariff_shift

-- Open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm

CTSH

Residual rule

Where the country of origin cannot be determined by application of the primary rules, the country of origin of the goods shall be the country in which the major portion of the materials originated, as determined on the basis of the value of the materials.

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Consigned from Taiwan (7019660012)?

The third country duty (erga omnes) for Consigned from Taiwan is 7.000 %. This rate applies to imports from countries without a preferential trade agreement with the EU.

Are there tariff preferences for Consigned from Taiwan (7019660012)?

Yes, 57 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Consigned from Taiwan (7019660012)?

Yes, 10 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

What products are classified under code 7019660012?

TARIC code 7019660012 (Consigned from Taiwan) covers the following products: Open-mesh glass-fibre fabric, width exceeding 30 cm, consigned from Taiwan, Open woven glass-fibre fabric, over 30 cm wide, country of consignment Taiwan.

How to correctly classify a product under code 7019660012?

Help

Need help?

Ask a question about this code or find a tariff classification expert.

Hierarchy

13Section XIII — ARTICLES OF STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS, MICA OR SIMILAR MATERIALS

7000000000GLASS AND GLASSWARE

7019000000Glass fibres (including glass wool) and articles thereof (for example, yarn, rovings, woven fabrics)

7019610000Mechanically bonded fabrics

7019660000Open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30|cm

7019660011Open mesh fabrics of glass fibres, of a cell size of more than 1.8 mm both in length and in width and weighting more than 35 g/m², excluding fibreglass discs

7019660012Consigned from Taiwan

3 other codes

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty7.000 %

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

7.000 %

Preferential rates(60)

+50

Preferential rates - 60 Origin
Origin	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—	1
EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods1007 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—	2
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %-7.0 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA	-7.0 pp	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %-7.0 ppESA Interim EPA	-7.0 pp	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %-7.0 ppSADC EPA	-7.0 pp	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %-7.0 ppEverything But Arms	-7.0 pp	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 %-7.0 ppEEA Agreement	-7.0 pp	EEA Agreement	1

Definitive anti-dumping duty(6)

ERGA OMNES

62.900 %Regulation 0357/242024-06-06

Except:CN(China)

China

62.900 %1Regulation 0357/242024-01-25

B006Yuyao Mingda Fiberglass Co. Ltd

1 certificate(s) required

D008Anti-dumping/countervailing document62.900 %

Invoice with a signed declaration

China

48.400 %1Regulation 0357/242024-01-25

B007Grand Composite Co. Ltd and its related company Ningbo Grand Fiberglass Co. Ltd

1 certificate(s) required

D008Anti-dumping/countervailing document48.400 %

Invoice with a signed declaration

Airworthiness tariff suspension(1)

inherited from 7019000000

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 1517/182018-11-01

1 certificate(s) required

C119Other certificates

Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Measure not applicable

Subheading declaration -net weight/supplementary unit(1)

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 0672/122022-01-01

0 certificate(s) required

Action 100.000/KGM KGM

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 7000000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Supplementary unit (import)(1)

ERGA OMNES

MTKRegulation 1602/182022-01-01

Suspension -ships, vessels & drilling platforms(1)

inherited from 7019660000

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 2658/872022-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

C990Other certificates

End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Measure not applicable

Import control(8)

inherited from 7019660000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 0267/122022-01-01

Except:IR(Iran)

3 certificate(s) required

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

C067Other certificates

Import authorisation for restricted goods and technologies (Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)

Y069Particular provisions

Goods not consigned from Iran

Import/export not allowed after control

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

Belarus

Regulation 0765/062025-02-25

4 certificate(s) required

Y727Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)

Y728Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)

L152Import certificate/licence

Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006

Y870Particular provisions

Import/export not allowed after control

Iran

Regulation 0267/122025-09-30

1 certificate(s) required

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

Import/export not allowed after control

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

Import control -restricted goods & technologies(2)

inherited from 7019660000

Iran

Regulation 0267/122022-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

Y966Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD971Annex III (MG footnotes) shall list the items, including goods and technology, contained in the Missile Technology Control Regime list (Council regulation 267/2012).

MG642M6C1

North Korea

Regulation 1509/172022-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

Y920Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Import/export not allowed after control

CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.

DU063Goods 1C010 from the dual use list.

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

Start date: 2022-01-01

Trade Statistics

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

7019660011: The goods are consigned from Malaysia.
7019660013: The goods are consigned from Thailand.

Classification tips

The goods are consigned from Taiwan.

Sample products

Open-mesh glass-fibre fabric, width exceeding 30 cm, consigned from Taiwan

CJEU Case Law

C‑74/13

9 Apr 2014

GSV Kft. v Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Észak-Alföldi Regionális Vám- és Pénzügyőri Főigazgatósága

On those grounds, the Court (Second Chamber) hereby rules: 1. Code 7019 59 00 10 of the Integrated Tariff of the European Communities established by Article 2 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff must be interpreted as meaning that it covers products such as that at issue in the main proceedings, comprising in particular fabrics of glass fibres with openings of a cell size of 4 mm both in length and in width and weighing more than 35 g/m 2 and intended for the field of construction. 2. The fact that the product covered by the customs declaration at issue in the main proceedings, while corresponding to the characteristics laid down in code 7019 59 00 10 of the Integrated Tariff of the European Communities and set out in the regulations subjecting it to anti-dumping duties, does not correspond to the designation given to it in that code and those regulations as published in the language of the Member State of origin of the declarant and on which alone the latter based its declaration is not liable to entail the annulment of its tariff classification under that code made by the customs authorities on the basis of all the other language versions of that code and those regulations. [Signatures] ( *1 ) Language of the case: Hungarian.

C-74/13

9 Apr 2014

GSV Kft. contre Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Észak-Alföldi Regionális Vám- és Pénzügyőri Főigazgatósága

Regulatory notes

NENC70196600

NENC7019

Glass fibres (including glass wool) and articles thereof (for example, yarn, rovings, woven fabrics) See the HS Explanatory Note to heading 7019 .

Chapter note

Non-preferential origin

tariff_shift

-- Open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm

CTSH

tariff_shift

-- Open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm

CTSH

Residual rule

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Consigned from Taiwan (7019660012)?

The third country duty (erga omnes) for Consigned from Taiwan is 7.000 %. This rate applies to imports from countries without a preferential trade agreement with the EU.

Are there tariff preferences for Consigned from Taiwan (7019660012)?

Yes, 57 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Consigned from Taiwan (7019660012)?

Yes, 10 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

What products are classified under code 7019660012?

How to correctly classify a product under code 7019660012?

Help

Need help?

Ask a question about this code or find a tariff classification expert.

This chapter covers glass in all its forms, including fused quartz and other fused silica, but does not cover goods of heading 3207 (glass frit and other glass in powder, granules or flakes used as ceramic materials), optical elements of Chapter 90, or glass fibres and articles thereof for textile use (Chapter 70 vs Chapter 59 depends on the form). Glass is defined as a product obtained by fusing siliceous materials with fluxes at high temperature, which solidifies into an amorphous state. The chapter includes float glass, drawn glass, blown glass, cast glass, rolled glass, and pressed glass at various levels of working (cutting, polishing, engraving, etc.). Articles of glass combined with other materials are classified according to the General Interpretive Rules.

Section noteNotes to Section XIII — Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials; Ceramic products; Glass and glassware

This Section does not cover: (a) goods of Chapter 25 (natural stone in the crude state); (b) coated or impregnated paper of heading 4810 or 4811 (Chapter 48); (c) coated, impregnated or covered fabric of Chapter 56 or 59; (d) articles of Chapter 71 (e.g. imitation jewellery); (e) tools or parts of tools of Chapter 82; (f) lithographic stones of heading 8442; (g) electrical insulators (heading 8546) or fittings of insulating material (heading 8547); (h) dental burrs (heading 9018); (ij) articles of Chapter 91 (clock or watch cases); (k) articles of Chapter 94 (furniture, lamps, prefabricated buildings); (l) articles of Chapter 95 (toys, games, sports requisites); (m) articles of heading 9602 or of heading 9606 (buttons) or heading 9614 (smoking pipes). Ceramic products of headings 6904 to 6914 apply only to articles obtained by firing earthy or mineral substances including earthenware, stoneware, porcelain and similar wares.

Trade Statistics

Imports

€0

Exports

€0

Balance

€0

Import €/kg

€3.12/kg

Export €/kg

€4.29/kg

Market concentration (HHI)

2,403

Moderate

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇽🇸 XS	€108.2M	45.1Mt	€2.40/kg	34.4%
2	🇲🇰 North Macedonia	€78.7M	29.0Mt	€2.72/kg	25.0%
3	🇨🇳 China	€60.1M	15.7Mt	€3.84/kg	19.1%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€36.7M	2.4Mt	€15.35/kg	11.7%
5	🇲🇩 Moldova	€31.3M	15.5Mt	€2.02/kg	9.9%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€39.9M	8.8Mt	€4.53/kg	28.7%
2	🇹🇷 Turkey	€37.9M	11.3Mt	€3.35/kg	27.2%
3	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€33.8M	8.3Mt	€4.09/kg	24.3%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€15.8M	1.6Mt	€9.89/kg	11.4%
5	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€11.8M	3.7Mt	€3.21/kg	8.4%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis

Imports

€0

Exports

€0

Balance

€0

Import €/kg

€3.12/kg

Export €/kg

€4.29/kg

Market concentration (HHI)

2,403

Moderate

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇽🇸 XS	€108.2M	45.1Mt	€2.40/kg	34.4%
2	🇲🇰 North Macedonia	€78.7M	29.0Mt	€2.72/kg	25.0%
3	🇨🇳 China	€60.1M	15.7Mt	€3.84/kg	19.1%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€36.7M	2.4Mt	€15.35/kg	11.7%
5	🇲🇩 Moldova	€31.3M	15.5Mt	€2.02/kg	9.9%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€39.9M	8.8Mt	€4.53/kg	28.7%
2	🇹🇷 Turkey	€37.9M	11.3Mt	€3.35/kg	27.2%
3	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€33.8M	8.3Mt	€4.09/kg	24.3%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€15.8M	1.6Mt	€9.89/kg	11.4%
5	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€11.8M	3.7Mt	€3.21/kg	8.4%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis