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71Chapter

13Heading

19Subheading

00CN

00TARIC

Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal

NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS, PRECIOUS OR SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES, PRECIOUS METALS, METALS CLAD WITH PRECIOUS METAL, AND ARTICLES THEREOF > NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS, PRECIOUS OR SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES, PRECIOUS METALS, METALS CLAD WITH PRECIOUS METAL, AND ARTICLES THEREOF; IMITATION JEWELLERY; COIN > Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal > Of precious metal whether or not plated or clad with precious metal > Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal

Hierarchy

14Section XIV — NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS, PRECIOUS OR SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES, PRECIOUS METALS, METALS CLAD WITH PRECIOUS METAL, AND ARTICLES THEREOF

7100000000NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS, PRECIOUS OR SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES, PRECIOUS METALS, METALS CLAD WITH PRECIOUS METAL, AND ARTICLES THEREOF; IMITATION JEWELLERY; COIN

7113000000Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal

7113110000Of precious metal whether or not plated or clad with precious metal

7113110000Of silver, whether or not plated or clad with other precious metal

7113190000Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty2.500 %

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

2.500 %

Preferential rates(60)

+50

Preferential rates - 60 Origin
Origin	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %-2.5 pp	-2.5 pp	—	1
EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods1007 0.000 %-2.5 pp	-2.5 pp	—	2
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %-2.5 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA	-2.5 pp	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %-2.5 ppESA Interim EPA	-2.5 pp	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %-2.5 ppSADC EPA	-2.5 pp	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %-2.5 pp	-2.5 pp	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %-2.5 ppEverything But Arms	-2.5 pp	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 %-2.5 ppEEA Agreement	-2.5 pp	EEA Agreement	1

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 7100000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

TM01066From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, a customs duty of EUR 3 per item in a consignment the intrinsic value of which does not exceed a total of EUR 150 shall apply instead of the relief eliminated pursuant to Article 1 of this Regulation, where: (a) the importation of the goods is exempt from VAT in accordance with Article 143(1), point (ca), of Directive 2006/112/EC; or (b) the goods are in a postal consignment as defined in Article 1, point (24), of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446.

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Supplementary unit(1)

ERGA OMNES

GRMRegulation 2388/002008-01-01

Import control(7)

inherited from 7113000000

All third countries

Regulation 0833/142024-09-01

Except:RU(Russia)

12 certificate(s) required

L146Import certificate/licence

Import authorisation by virtue of article 3p paragraph 7 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014

L147Import certificate/licence

Evidence of the country of origin of the diamonds or products incorporating diamonds, used as inputs for the processing of the product in a third country (Article 3p paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)

C101Other certificates

Certificate, based on a submitted stock declaration, issued by the authority specified in Annex XXXVIIIB to Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014

Y704Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 3p paragraph 1 to 4 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3p paragraph 6)

Y705Particular provisions

Diamonds with a weight less than 0.5 carats or 0.1 grams

Y872Particular provisions

Goods other than those concerned by the prohibitions defined in article 3p paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014

Y873Particular provisions

Goods not transited via the territory of Russia

Y859Particular provisions

Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 12e of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)

Y709Particular provisions

Evidence of the date of initial importation into the European Union

Y711Particular provisions

Evidence of the date of final processing or manufacturing in the third country

Y712Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 3p paragraph 4 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3p paragraph 13)

Y699Particular provisions

Products that had been physically located in a processed or manufactured state in a third country before the date of applicability of the respective prohibition (Article 3p paragraph 12 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD7941. It shall be prohibited, as of 1 January 2024, to purchase, import, or transfer, directly or indirectly, diamonds and products incorporating diamonds, as listed in Parts A, B and C of Annex XXXVIIIA, if they originate in Russia or have been exported from Russia into the Union or to any third country. 2. It shall be prohibited, as of 1 January 2024, to purchase, import, or transfer, directly or indirectly, diamonds and products incorporating diamonds, as listed in Parts A, B and C of Annex XXXVIIIA, of any origin, if they transited via the territory of Russia. 3. It shall be prohibited, as of 1 March 2024, to purchase, import, or transfer, directly or indirectly, products listed in Part A of Annex XXXVIIIA, when processed in a third country, consisting of diamonds originating in Russia or exported from Russia with a weight equal to or above 1.0 carats per diamond. 4. It shall be prohibited, as of 1 September 2024, to purchase, import, or transfer, directly or indirectly, products listed in Parts A, B and C of Annex XXXVIIIA, when processed in a third country, consisting of or incorporating diamonds originating in Russia or exported from Russia with a weight equal to or above 0.5 carats or 0.1 grams per diamond. The prohibitions in paragraphs 1 to 4 shall not apply to goods listed in Part C of Annex XXXVIIIA for the personal use of natural persons travelling to the Union or of their immediate family members travelling with them, owned by those individuals and not intended for sale. By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 to 4, the competent authorities may authorise the transfer or import of cultural goods which are on loan in the context of formal cultural cooperation with Russia. For the purposes of paragraphs 3 and 4, at the moment of importation, importers shall provide evidence of the country of origin of the diamonds or products incorporating diamonds used as inputs for the processing of the product in a third country. As of 1 September 2024, the traceability-based evidence shall include a corresponding certificate certifying that the diamonds are not mined, processed or produced in Russia. Article 3p of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine.

Belarus

Regulation 0765/062025-01-01

5 certificate(s) required

Y732Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1rb paragraph 1-2-3 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1rb paragraph 5)

Y733Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1rb paragraph 3 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1rb paragraph 6)

Y739Particular provisions

Goods other than those concerned by the prohibitions defined in article 1rb paragraph 3 of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006

L150Import certificate/licence

Import authorisation by virtue of article 1rb paragraph 7 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006

Y870Particular provisions

Import/export not allowed after control

CD9271. It shall be prohibited to purchase, import, or transfer, directly or indirectly, gold, as listed in Annex XXI if it originates in Belarus and has been exported from Belarus into the Union or to any third country after 1 July 2024. 2. It shall be prohibited to purchase, import, or transfer, directly or indirectly the products listed in Annex XXI when processed in a third country incorporating the products prohibited in paragraph 1. 3. It shall be prohibited to purchase, import, or transfer, directly or indirectly, gold, as listed in Annex XXII, if it originates in Belarus and it has been exported from Belarus into the Union after 1 July 2024. Article 1rb - Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2024/1865)

Import control -CITES(1)

inherited from 7113000000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 0966/232023-05-20

2 certificate(s) required

C400Other certificates

Presentation of the required "CITES" certificate

Y900Particular provisions

Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD370If the product is mentioned in the list annexed to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 and its last amendments, an import authorization must be presented.

Import control -luxury goods(1)

inherited from 7113000000

North Korea

Regulation 2062/172018-02-01

2 certificate(s) required

Y945Particular provisions

Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)

Y946Particular provisions

Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD203The prohibition shall not apply to travellers' personal effects or to goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)

CD223The prohibition shall not apply to goods which are necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or of international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509).

TM684Goods from the list of luxury goods referred to in Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509

Import control -seal products(1)

inherited from 7113000000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 1850/152015-10-18

4 certificate(s) required

C679Other certificates

Attesting Document (seal product), issued by a recognised body in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 737/2010 prior to 18 October 2015

C680Other certificates

Written notification of import and document giving evidence where the products were acquired (seal product)

C683Other certificates

European Union - Attesting document for seal products resulting from hunt by Inuit or other indigenous communities for placing on the Union's market in accordance with Article 3 (1) of Regulation (EC) No 1007/2009 on trade in seal products

Y032Particular provisions

Other goods than those seal products mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2015/1850 (OJ L 271)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD603Seal products may only be placed on the market when they are accompanied by an attesting document (for commercial use) or a written notification of import (for personal use) and a document giving evidence where the products were acquired (Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1850 (OJ L 271)).

Start date: 1972-01-01

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

7113110000: Articles of jewellery or parts thereof of silver, whether or not plated or clad with other precious metal

Classification tips

Articles of jewellery or parts thereof of precious metal other than silver

Typical uses

articles of jewellery and parts thereof

Sample products

Articles of jewellery of other precious metal

Regulatory notes

NENC7113

Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal See notes 2(A) and 9 to this chapter.

Additional noteAdditional Notes to Chapter 71

1. Subject to Note 1(a) to Section XIV and except as provided in Note 2, all articles consisting wholly or partly: (a) of natural or cultured pearls or of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed), or (b) of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal, are to be classified in this chapter. Additional Note 1: For the purposes of heading 7106, 7108 and 7110, the expression 'in semi-manufactured forms' applies to forms which have undergone working beyond that needed to produce bars, rods, profiles, wire, plates, sheets, strip and foil, but which, by reason of their form, are not classifiable as articles or parts thereof falling in heading 7113 to 7118. Additional Note 2: For the purposes of heading 7113, the term 'articles of jewellery' means small objects of personal adornment (gem-set rings, bracelets, necklaces, brooches, earrings, watch chains, fobs, pendants, tie pins, cufflinks, dress-studs, religious or other medals and insignia). This term does not include articles of goldsmiths' or silversmiths' wares (heading 7114).

Non-preferential origin

split_heading

Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal.

As specified for split headings

specific

Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal.

As specified for split headings

Residual rule

Where the country of origin cannot be determined by application of the primary rules, the country of origin of the goods shall be the country in which the major portion of the materials originated, as determined on the basis of the value of the materials.

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (7113190000)?

The third country duty (erga omnes) for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal is 2.500 %. This rate applies to imports from countries without a preferential trade agreement with the EU.

Are there tariff preferences for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (7113190000)?

Yes, 57 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (7113190000)?

Yes, 10 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

How many BTIs (Binding Tariff Information) exist for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (7113190000)?

42 BTIs have been issued for this TARIC code by EU Member States customs authorities.

Help

Need help?

Ask a question about this code or find a tariff classification expert.

Hierarchy

14Section XIV — NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS, PRECIOUS OR SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES, PRECIOUS METALS, METALS CLAD WITH PRECIOUS METAL, AND ARTICLES THEREOF

7100000000NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS, PRECIOUS OR SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES, PRECIOUS METALS, METALS CLAD WITH PRECIOUS METAL, AND ARTICLES THEREOF; IMITATION JEWELLERY; COIN

7113000000Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal

7113110000Of precious metal whether or not plated or clad with precious metal

7113110000Of silver, whether or not plated or clad with other precious metal

7113190000Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty2.500 %

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

2.500 %

Preferential rates(60)

+50

Preferential rates - 60 Origin
Origin	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %-2.5 pp	-2.5 pp	—	1
EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods1007 0.000 %-2.5 pp	-2.5 pp	—	2
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %-2.5 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA	-2.5 pp	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %-2.5 ppESA Interim EPA	-2.5 pp	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %-2.5 ppSADC EPA	-2.5 pp	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %-2.5 pp	-2.5 pp	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %-2.5 ppEverything But Arms	-2.5 pp	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 %-2.5 ppEEA Agreement	-2.5 pp	EEA Agreement	1

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 7100000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Supplementary unit(1)

ERGA OMNES

GRMRegulation 2388/002008-01-01

Import control(7)

inherited from 7113000000

All third countries

Regulation 0833/142024-09-01

Except:RU(Russia)

12 certificate(s) required

L146Import certificate/licence

Import authorisation by virtue of article 3p paragraph 7 of Council Regulation (EU) 833/2014

L147Import certificate/licence

C101Other certificates

Certificate, based on a submitted stock declaration, issued by the authority specified in Annex XXXVIIIB to Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014

Y704Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 3p paragraph 1 to 4 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3p paragraph 6)

Y705Particular provisions

Diamonds with a weight less than 0.5 carats or 0.1 grams

Y872Particular provisions

Goods other than those concerned by the prohibitions defined in article 3p paragraph 1 of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014

Y873Particular provisions

Goods not transited via the territory of Russia

Y859Particular provisions

Y709Particular provisions

Evidence of the date of initial importation into the European Union

Y711Particular provisions

Evidence of the date of final processing or manufacturing in the third country

Y712Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 3p paragraph 4 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 3p paragraph 13)

Y699Particular provisions

Import/export not allowed after control

Belarus

Regulation 0765/062025-01-01

5 certificate(s) required

Y732Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1rb paragraph 1-2-3 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1rb paragraph 5)

Y733Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1rb paragraph 3 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1rb paragraph 6)

Y739Particular provisions

Goods other than those concerned by the prohibitions defined in article 1rb paragraph 3 of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006

L150Import certificate/licence

Import authorisation by virtue of article 1rb paragraph 7 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006

Y870Particular provisions

Import/export not allowed after control

Import control -CITES(1)

inherited from 7113000000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 0966/232023-05-20

2 certificate(s) required

C400Other certificates

Presentation of the required "CITES" certificate

Y900Particular provisions

Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD370If the product is mentioned in the list annexed to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 and its last amendments, an import authorization must be presented.

Import control -luxury goods(1)

inherited from 7113000000

North Korea

Regulation 2062/172018-02-01

2 certificate(s) required

Y945Particular provisions

Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)

Y946Particular provisions

Import/export not allowed after control

TM684Goods from the list of luxury goods referred to in Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509

Import control -seal products(1)

inherited from 7113000000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 1850/152015-10-18

4 certificate(s) required

C679Other certificates

Attesting Document (seal product), issued by a recognised body in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 737/2010 prior to 18 October 2015

C680Other certificates

Written notification of import and document giving evidence where the products were acquired (seal product)

C683Other certificates

Y032Particular provisions

Other goods than those seal products mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2015/1850 (OJ L 271)

Import/export not allowed after control

Start date: 1972-01-01

Trade Statistics

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

7113110000: Articles of jewellery or parts thereof of silver, whether or not plated or clad with other precious metal

Classification tips

Articles of jewellery or parts thereof of precious metal other than silver

Typical uses

articles of jewellery and parts thereof

Sample products

Articles of jewellery of other precious metal

Associated BTIs

See all BTIs (42)

Regulatory notes

NENC7113

Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal See notes 2(A) and 9 to this chapter.

Additional noteAdditional Notes to Chapter 71

Non-preferential origin

split_heading

Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal.

As specified for split headings

specific

Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal.

As specified for split headings

Residual rule

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (7113190000)?

Are there tariff preferences for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (7113190000)?

Yes, 57 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (7113190000)?

Yes, 10 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

How many BTIs (Binding Tariff Information) exist for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (7113190000)?

42 BTIs have been issued for this TARIC code by EU Member States customs authorities.

Help

Need help?

Ask a question about this code or find a tariff classification expert.

Chapter noteChapter 71 — Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; Imitation jewellery; Coin

For the purposes of this chapter, 'precious metals' means silver, gold and platinum. 'Platinum' includes iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium and ruthenium. The term 'precious metal alloys' includes alloys containing one or more precious metals, provided the precious metal content by weight is at least 2% for platinum group metals or at least 2% for gold or silver alloys (specific thresholds apply). 'Precious stones' and 'semi-precious stones' are defined in the Explanatory Notes and include diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds (precious), and all other gemstones (semi-precious). The chapter also covers 'rolled precious metal' (base metal clad with precious metal by soldering, welding, hot-rolling, etc., where the precious metal coating thickness is at least 5% of total weight). The chapter excludes dental amalgams, chemicals of heading 2843, and coins that are legal tender.

Section noteNotes to Section XIV — Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; Imitation jewellery; Coin

1. Subject to Note 1(a) to Section VI and except as provided below, all articles consisting wholly or partly of natural or cultured pearls, of precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) are to be classified in this Chapter. 2. (A) Headings 7113, 7114 and 7115 do not cover articles in which precious metal or metal clad with precious metal is present as minor constituents only, such as minor fittings or minor ornamentation (for example, monograms, ferrules and rims), and paragraph (b) of the foregoing Note does not apply to such articles. (B) Heading 7116 does not cover articles containing precious metal or metal clad with precious metal (other than as minor constituents). 3. This Section does not cover: (a) amalgams of precious metal, or colloidal precious metal (heading 2843); (b) sterile surgical suture materials, dental fillings or other goods of Chapter 30; (c) goods of Chapter 32 (for example, lustres); (d) supported catalysts (heading 3815).

What are the non-preferential origin rules for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal (7113190000)?

Non-preferential origin rules for Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal are defined in Annex 22-01 of the UCC Delegated Act. These rules determine the country of origin for MFN duty rates, trade policy measures, and origin marking.

Trade Statistics

Imports

€0

414.1M G

Exports

€0

1.9B G

Balance

+€0

Import €/kg

€58.41/G

(€21.9K/kg)

Export €/kg

€34.86/G

(€27.1K/kg)

Market concentration (HHI)

3,750

Concentrated

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€10.2B	35Kt	€294.4K/kg	57.0%
2	🇹🇷 Turkey	€3.1B	146Kt	€21.3K/kg	17.4%
3	🇮🇳 India	€1.7B	217Kt	€7.9K/kg	9.5%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€1.6B	83Kt	€18.9K/kg	8.7%
5	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€958.7M	120Kt	€8.0K/kg	5.4%
6	🇹🇭 Thailand	€356.1M	17Kt	€20.5K/kg	2.0%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€18.7B	190Kt	€98.3K/kg	40.9%
2	🇹🇷 Turkey	€9.3B	156Kt	€59.7K/kg	20.3%
3	🇺🇸 United States	€7.4B	343Kt	€21.7K/kg	16.3%
4	🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates	€6.1B	125Kt	€48.9K/kg	13.4%
5	🇭🇰 Hong Kong	€4.2B	82Kt	€50.5K/kg	9.1%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis

Imports

€0

414.1M G

Exports

€0

1.9B G

Balance

+€0

Import €/kg

€58.41/G

(€21.9K/kg)

Export €/kg

€34.86/G

(€27.1K/kg)

Market concentration (HHI)

3,750

Concentrated

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€10.2B	35Kt	€294.4K/kg	57.0%
2	🇹🇷 Turkey	€3.1B	146Kt	€21.3K/kg	17.4%
3	🇮🇳 India	€1.7B	217Kt	€7.9K/kg	9.5%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€1.6B	83Kt	€18.9K/kg	8.7%
5	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€958.7M	120Kt	€8.0K/kg	5.4%
6	🇹🇭 Thailand	€356.1M	17Kt	€20.5K/kg	2.0%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€18.7B	190Kt	€98.3K/kg	40.9%
2	🇹🇷 Turkey	€9.3B	156Kt	€59.7K/kg	20.3%
3	🇺🇸 United States	€7.4B	343Kt	€21.7K/kg	16.3%
4	🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates	€6.1B	125Kt	€48.9K/kg	13.4%
5	🇭🇰 Hong Kong	€4.2B	82Kt	€50.5K/kg	9.1%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis