Hierarchy

15Section XV — BASE METALS AND ARTICLES OF BASE METAL

8100000000OTHER BASE METALS; CERMETS; ARTICLES THEREOF

8101000000Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap

8101940000Other

8101990000Other

8101991000Bars and rods, other than those obtained simply by sintering, profiles, plates, sheets, strip and foil

8101999000Other

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty7.000 %

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

7.000 %

Preferential rates(60)

+50

Preferential rates - 60 Origin
Origin	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—	1
EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods1007 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—	2
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %-7.0 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA	-7.0 pp	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %-7.0 ppESA Interim EPA	-7.0 pp	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %-7.0 ppSADC EPA	-7.0 pp	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %-7.0 ppEverything But Arms	-7.0 pp	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 %-7.0 ppEEA Agreement	-7.0 pp	EEA Agreement	1

Airworthiness tariff suspension(1)

inherited from 8100000000

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 1517/182018-11-01

1 certificate(s) required

C119Other certificates

Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Measure not applicable

CD333The autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 for parts, components and other goods of a kind to be incorporated in or used for aircraft and parts thereof in the course of their manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification or conversion is suspended. In order to benefit from the suspension, the declarant shall present to the customs authorities an Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1, as set out in Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012, or an equivalent certificate. The certificates which are deemed to be equivalent to Authorised Release Certificates are listed in Annex II to the Regulation (EU) 2018/1517.

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 8100000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

TM01066From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, a customs duty of EUR 3 per item in a consignment the intrinsic value of which does not exceed a total of EUR 150 shall apply instead of the relief eliminated pursuant to Article 1 of this Regulation, where: (a) the importation of the goods is exempt from VAT in accordance with Article 143(1), point (ca), of Directive 2006/112/EC; or (b) the goods are in a postal consignment as defined in Article 1, point (24), of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446.

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Suspension -ships, vessels & drilling platforms(1)

inherited from 8101990000

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 2658/872016-07-01

1 certificate(s) required

C990Other certificates

End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Measure not applicable

EU003According to The Special Provisions of Section II (A) (3) of the Preliminary Provisions of the Combined Nomenclature the suspension of customs duties for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms shall be subject to conditions laid down in the relevant provisions of the European Union with a view to customs control of the use of such goods.

TM5101. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of goods intended for incorporation in the ships, boats or other vessels classified at the following CN codes 8901 10 10; 8901 20 10; 8901 30 10; 8901 90 10; 8902 00 10; 8903 91 10; 8903 92 10; 8904 00 10; 8904 00 91; 8905 10 10; 8905 90 10; 8906 10 00; 8906 90 10 for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for fitting to or equipping such ships, boats or other vessels. 2. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of: (a) goods intended for incorporation in drilling or production platforms: (1) fixed, of subheading ex 8430 49, operating in or outside the territorial sea of Member States, or (2) floating or submersible, of subheading 8905 20, for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for equipping the said platforms. (b) tubes, pipes, cables and their connection pieces, linking these drilling or production platforms to the mainland.

Import control(6)

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 0267/122017-04-03

Except:IR(Iran)

3 certificate(s) required

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

C067Other certificates

Import authorisation for restricted goods and technologies (Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)

Y069Particular provisions

Goods not consigned from Iran

Import/export not allowed after control

CD989If the goods declared are described in footnote "DU" linked to the measure a prior import authorisation must be presented for the import, purchase or transport from Iran of the goods and technology listed in Annex I, whether or not originating in Iran (R267/2012).

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

DU075Goods 1C226 from the dual use list.

DU685Goods 1C241 from the dual use list.

Iran

Regulation 0267/122025-09-30

1 certificate(s) required

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

Import/export not allowed after control

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

DU075Goods 1C226 from the dual use list.

DU685Goods 1C241 from the dual use list.

Iran

Regulation 0267/122025-09-30

1 certificate(s) required

Y750Particular provisions

The declared goods are not concerned by Council Regulation (EC) No. 267/2012, Annex II

Import/export not allowed after control

TM01042Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 (consolidated version) It shall be prohibited to purchase, import or transport from Iran, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in Annex II whether the item concerned originates in Iran or not.

Import control -waste(1)

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 1157/242026-05-21

6 certificate(s) required

C672Other certificates

Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII

C669Other certificates

Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA

Y923Particular provisions

Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157

C672Other certificates

Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII

C670Other certificates

Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Y923Particular provisions

Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157

Import/export not allowed after control

CD572The wastes mentioned in Article 4 (paragraphs 1 and 2) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 shall be subject to the procedure of prior written notification and consent.

CD573The wastes mentioned in Article 4(paragraph 4) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 shall be subjected to the general information requirements laid down in Article 18 of the same Regulation, if the amount of waste shipped exceeds 20 kg.

CD574If the wastes listed in Annex III (green list) display certain hazardous characteristics, the relevant provisions shall apply as if these wastes had been listed in Annex IV (amber list). Article 4 (paragraph 2 letter e) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157.

CD577By way of derogation from Article 4(1) and (2), shipments of waste explicitly destined for laboratory aalysis or experimental treatment trials to assess either the physical or chemical characteristics of the waste or to determine its suitability for recovery or disposal shall be subject to the general information requirements laid down in Article 18 where all of the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) the quantity of waste does not exceed the quantity reasonably needed to perform the analysis or trial in each particular case, but not more than 250 kg or any larger quantity agreed on a case-by- case basis by the competent authorities of dispatch and destination and the person who arranges the shipment; (b) in the event a quantity higher than 250 kg is requested by the person who arranges the shipment, that person shall provide the information contained in Annex VII, to the extent possible, to the competent authorities of dispatch and destination together with the reasoned explanation why such a larger quantity is needed to perform the analysis or trial. Article 4 (paragraph 5) - Regulation (EU) 2024/1157

Import control -restricted goods & technologies(1)

North Korea

Regulation 1509/172017-09-01

1 certificate(s) required

Y920Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Import/export not allowed after control

CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.

DU075Goods 1C226 from the dual use list.

DU652Goods 1A006b from the dual use list.

Start date: 2007-01-01

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

8101991000: The tungsten article is a bar or rod (other than simply sintered), profile, plate, sheet, strip or foil.

Classification tips

The tungsten article has another form.

Sample products

Tungsten article, neither waste nor scrap, nor bar, rod, profile, plate, sheet, strip or foil

Regulatory notes

NENC8101Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap

Chapter noteChapter 81 — Other base metals; Cermets; Articles thereof

This chapter covers base metals not elsewhere specified or included in Chapters 72-80, including tungsten (wolfram), molybdenum, tantalum, magnesium, cobalt, bismuth, cadmium, titanium, zirconium, antimony, manganese, beryllium, chromium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, hafnium, indium, niobium (columbium), rhenium, and thallium. It also covers cermets (materials consisting of a microscopic heterogeneous combination of a metallic component and a ceramic component) and articles thereof. For each metal, the chapter provides sub-headings for unwrought forms, waste and scrap, powders, bars, profiles, wire, plates, sheets, strip, foil, tubes, pipes and other articles. The same alloy classification rules as other base metal chapters apply: the alloy is classified with the metal that predominates by weight.

Non-preferential origin

split_heading

Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap

As specified for split headings

specific

Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap

As specified for split headings

Residual rule

Where the country of origin cannot be determined by application of the primary rules, the country of origin of the goods shall be the country in which the major portion of the materials originated, as determined on the basis of the value of the materials.

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Other (8101999000)?

The third country duty (erga omnes) for Other is 7.000 %. This rate applies to imports from countries without a preferential trade agreement with the EU.

Are there tariff preferences for Other (8101999000)?

Yes, 57 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Other (8101999000)?

Yes, 8 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

How many BTIs (Binding Tariff Information) exist for Other (8101999000)?

19 BTIs have been issued for this TARIC code by EU Member States customs authorities.

What products are classified under code 8101999000?

TARIC code 8101999000 (Other) covers the following products: Tungsten article, neither waste nor scrap, nor bar, rod, profile, plate, sheet, strip or foil, Tungsten part, other form.

Help

Need help?

Ask a question about this code or find a tariff classification expert.

Hierarchy

15Section XV — BASE METALS AND ARTICLES OF BASE METAL

8100000000OTHER BASE METALS; CERMETS; ARTICLES THEREOF

8101000000Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap

8101940000Other

8101990000Other

8101991000Bars and rods, other than those obtained simply by sintering, profiles, plates, sheets, strip and foil

8101999000Other

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty7.000 %

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

7.000 %

Preferential rates(60)

+50

Preferential rates - 60 Origin
Origin	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—	1
EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods1007 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—	2
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %-7.0 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA	-7.0 pp	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %-7.0 ppESA Interim EPA	-7.0 pp	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %-7.0 ppSADC EPA	-7.0 pp	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %-7.0 pp	-7.0 pp	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %-7.0 ppEverything But Arms	-7.0 pp	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 %-7.0 ppEEA Agreement	-7.0 pp	EEA Agreement	1

Airworthiness tariff suspension(1)

inherited from 8100000000

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 1517/182018-11-01

1 certificate(s) required

C119Other certificates

Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Measure not applicable

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 8100000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Suspension -ships, vessels & drilling platforms(1)

inherited from 8101990000

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 2658/872016-07-01

1 certificate(s) required

C990Other certificates

End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Measure not applicable

Import control(6)

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 0267/122017-04-03

Except:IR(Iran)

3 certificate(s) required

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

C067Other certificates

Import authorisation for restricted goods and technologies (Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)

Y069Particular provisions

Goods not consigned from Iran

Import/export not allowed after control

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

DU075Goods 1C226 from the dual use list.

DU685Goods 1C241 from the dual use list.

Iran

Regulation 0267/122025-09-30

1 certificate(s) required

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

Import/export not allowed after control

DU072Goods 1C210 from the dual use list.

DU075Goods 1C226 from the dual use list.

DU685Goods 1C241 from the dual use list.

Iran

Regulation 0267/122025-09-30

1 certificate(s) required

Y750Particular provisions

The declared goods are not concerned by Council Regulation (EC) No. 267/2012, Annex II

Import/export not allowed after control

Import control -waste(1)

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 1157/242026-05-21

6 certificate(s) required

C672Other certificates

Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII

C669Other certificates

Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA

Y923Particular provisions

Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157

C672Other certificates

Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII

C670Other certificates

Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Y923Particular provisions

Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157

Import/export not allowed after control

CD572The wastes mentioned in Article 4 (paragraphs 1 and 2) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 shall be subject to the procedure of prior written notification and consent.

Import control -restricted goods & technologies(1)

North Korea

Regulation 1509/172017-09-01

1 certificate(s) required

Y920Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Import/export not allowed after control

CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.

DU075Goods 1C226 from the dual use list.

DU652Goods 1A006b from the dual use list.

Start date: 2007-01-01

Trade Statistics

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

8101991000: The tungsten article is a bar or rod (other than simply sintered), profile, plate, sheet, strip or foil.

Classification tips

The tungsten article has another form.

Sample products

Tungsten article, neither waste nor scrap, nor bar, rod, profile, plate, sheet, strip or foil

Associated BTIs

Regulatory notes

NENC8101Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap

Chapter noteChapter 81 — Other base metals; Cermets; Articles thereof

Non-preferential origin

split_heading

Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap

As specified for split headings

specific

Tungsten (wolfram) and articles thereof, including waste and scrap

As specified for split headings

Residual rule

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Other (8101999000)?

The third country duty (erga omnes) for Other is 7.000 %. This rate applies to imports from countries without a preferential trade agreement with the EU.

Are there tariff preferences for Other (8101999000)?

Yes, 57 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Other (8101999000)?

Yes, 8 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

How many BTIs (Binding Tariff Information) exist for Other (8101999000)?

19 BTIs have been issued for this TARIC code by EU Member States customs authorities.

What products are classified under code 8101999000?

TARIC code 8101999000 (Other) covers the following products: Tungsten article, neither waste nor scrap, nor bar, rod, profile, plate, sheet, strip or foil, Tungsten part, other form.

Help

Need help?

Ask a question about this code or find a tariff classification expert.

Section noteNotes to Section XV — Base metals and articles of base metal

1. This Section does not cover: (a) prepared paints, inks or other products with a basis of metallic flakes or powder (headings 3207 to 3210, 3212, 3213 or 3215); (b) ferrocerium or other pyrophoric alloys (heading 3606); (c) headgear or parts thereof of heading 6506 or 6507; (d) umbrella frames or other articles of Chapter 66; (e) goods of Chapter 71 (for example, precious metal alloys, base metal clad with precious metal, imitation jewellery); (f) articles of Section XVI (machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical equipment); (g) assembled railway or tramway track (heading 8608) or other articles of Section XVII (vehicles, aircraft, vessels); (h) instruments or apparatus of Section XVIII, including clock or watch springs; (ij) lead shot prepared for ammunition (heading 9306) or other articles of Section XIX (arms and ammunition); (k) articles of Chapter 94 (furniture, lamps, illuminated signs, prefabricated buildings); (l) articles of Chapter 95 (toys, games, sports requisites); (m) hand sieves, buttons, pens, pencils, pen-holders, monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles or other articles of Chapter 96; (n) articles of Chapter 97 (works of art). 2. Throughout the Nomenclature, the expression 'parts of general use' means: (a) articles of heading 7307, 7312, 7315, 7317 or 7318 and similar articles of other base metal; (b) springs and leaves for springs, of base metal, other than clock or watch springs (heading 9114); (c) articles of headings 8301, 8302, 8308, 8310 and frames and mirrors, of base metal, of heading 8306. In Chapters 73 to 76 and 78 to 82, references to parts of goods do not include references to parts of general use as defined above. 3. Throughout the Nomenclature, the expression 'base metals' means: iron and steel, copper, nickel, aluminium, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten (wolfram), molybdenum, tantalum, magnesium, cobalt, bismuth, cadmium, titanium, zirconium, antimony, manganese, beryllium, chromium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, hafnium (celtium), indium, niobium (columbium), rhenium and thallium. 4. Throughout the Nomenclature, the term 'cermets' means products containing a microscopic heterogeneous combination of a metallic component and a ceramic component, including sintered metal carbides. 5. Classification of alloys (other than ferro-alloys and master alloys as defined in Chapters 72 and 74): alloys of base metals with each other are to be classified as alloys of the metal which predominates by weight over each of the other metals. Alloys of base metals not elsewhere specified or included are to be classified as articles of the metal predominating by weight.

Trade Statistics

Imports

€0

Exports

€0

Balance

€0

Import €/kg

€175.54/kg

Export €/kg

€165.35/kg

Market concentration (HHI)

3,654

Concentrated

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇳 China	€84.6M	791Kt	€106.90/kg	43.8%
2	🇺🇸 United States	€78.2M	144Kt	€542.31/kg	40.5%
3	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€13.3M	55Kt	€241.26/kg	6.9%
4	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€12.2M	58Kt	€210.82/kg	6.3%
5	🇰🇷 South Korea	€2.9M	41Kt	€72.28/kg	1.5%
6	🇯🇵 Japan	€1.7M	3Kt	€679.56/kg	0.9%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇺🇸 United States	€35.6M	109Kt	€326.14/kg	57.2%
2	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€6.2M	26Kt	€240.60/kg	10.0%
3	🇳🇴 Norway	€5.3M	19Kt	€285.55/kg	8.5%
4	🇹🇷 Turkey	€3.6M	36Kt	€100.28/kg	5.8%
5	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€3.5M	14Kt	€244.57/kg	5.6%
6	🇨🇳 China	€2.9M	19Kt	€152.22/kg	4.6%
7	🇲🇽 Mexico	€2.7M	18Kt	€152.14/kg	4.3%
8	🇮🇳 India	€2.5M	17Kt	€149.73/kg	4.0%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis

Imports

€0

Exports

€0

Balance

€0

Import €/kg

€175.54/kg

Export €/kg

€165.35/kg

Market concentration (HHI)

3,654

Concentrated

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇳 China	€84.6M	791Kt	€106.90/kg	43.8%
2	🇺🇸 United States	€78.2M	144Kt	€542.31/kg	40.5%
3	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€13.3M	55Kt	€241.26/kg	6.9%
4	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€12.2M	58Kt	€210.82/kg	6.3%
5	🇰🇷 South Korea	€2.9M	41Kt	€72.28/kg	1.5%
6	🇯🇵 Japan	€1.7M	3Kt	€679.56/kg	0.9%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇺🇸 United States	€35.6M	109Kt	€326.14/kg	57.2%
2	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€6.2M	26Kt	€240.60/kg	10.0%
3	🇳🇴 Norway	€5.3M	19Kt	€285.55/kg	8.5%
4	🇹🇷 Turkey	€3.6M	36Kt	€100.28/kg	5.8%
5	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€3.5M	14Kt	€244.57/kg	5.6%
6	🇨🇳 China	€2.9M	19Kt	€152.22/kg	4.6%
7	🇲🇽 Mexico	€2.7M	18Kt	€152.14/kg	4.3%
8	🇮🇳 India	€2.5M	17Kt	€149.73/kg	4.0%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

View full analysis