85Chapter

25Heading

89Subheading

00CN

00TARIC

Other

MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES > ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES > Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders > Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders > Other

Declarable

Third Country Duty

0.000 %

Erga Omnes (all third countries)

Preferential Rates

origins available

Associated BTIs

414

Associated Rulings

Product samples

40 photos

Hierarchy

16Section XVI — MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES

8500000000ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES

8525000000Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders

8525810000Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders

8525810000High-speed goods as specified in subheading note 1|to this chapter 8525820000Other, radiation-hardened or radiation-tolerant goods as specified in subheading note 2|to this chapter 8525830000Other, night vision goods as specified in subheading note 3|to this chapter

8525890000Other

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty0.000 %

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

0.000 %

Preferential rates(59)

+49

Preferential rates - 59 Origin
Origin	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %	—	—	1
EU-Switzerland agreement: re-imported goods1007 0.000 %	—	—	2
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %EU-CARIFORUM EPA	—	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %ESA Interim EPA	—	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %SADC EPA	—	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %	—	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %Everything But Arms	—	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 %EEA Agreement	—	EEA Agreement	1

Airworthiness tariff suspension(1)

inherited from 8525000000

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 1517/182018-11-01

1 certificate(s) required

C119Other certificates

Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Measure not applicable

CD333The autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 for parts, components and other goods of a kind to be incorporated in or used for aircraft and parts thereof in the course of their manufacture, repair, maintenance, rebuilding, modification or conversion is suspended. In order to benefit from the suspension, the declarant shall present to the customs authorities an Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1, as set out in Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012, or an equivalent certificate. The certificates which are deemed to be equivalent to Authorised Release Certificates are listed in Annex II to the Regulation (EU) 2018/1517.

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 8500000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

TM01066From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, a customs duty of EUR 3 per item in a consignment the intrinsic value of which does not exceed a total of EUR 150 shall apply instead of the relief eliminated pursuant to Article 1 of this Regulation, where: (a) the importation of the goods is exempt from VAT in accordance with Article 143(1), point (ca), of Directive 2006/112/EC; or (b) the goods are in a postal consignment as defined in Article 1, point (24), of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446.

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Supplementary unit(1)

inherited from 8525000000

ERGA OMNES

NARRegulation 2658/872008-01-01

Suspension -ships, vessels & drilling platforms(1)

ERGA OMNES

0.000 %1Regulation 2658/872022-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

C990Other certificates

End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Measure not applicable

EU003According to The Special Provisions of Section II (A) (3) of the Preliminary Provisions of the Combined Nomenclature the suspension of customs duties for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms shall be subject to conditions laid down in the relevant provisions of the European Union with a view to customs control of the use of such goods.

TM5101. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of goods intended for incorporation in the ships, boats or other vessels classified at the following CN codes 8901 10 10; 8901 20 10; 8901 30 10; 8901 90 10; 8902 00 10; 8903 91 10; 8903 92 10; 8904 00 10; 8904 00 91; 8905 10 10; 8905 90 10; 8906 10 00; 8906 90 10 for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for fitting to or equipping such ships, boats or other vessels. 2. Customs duties shall be suspended in respect of: (a) goods intended for incorporation in drilling or production platforms: (1) fixed, of subheading ex 8430 49, operating in or outside the territorial sea of Member States, or (2) floating or submersible, of subheading 8905 20, for the purposes of their construction, repair, maintenance or conversion, and in respect of goods intended for equipping the said platforms. (b) tubes, pipes, cables and their connection pieces, linking these drilling or production platforms to the mainland.

Import control(10)

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 0267/122022-01-01

Except:IR(Iran)

3 certificate(s) required

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

C067Other certificates

Import authorisation for restricted goods and technologies (Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)

Y069Particular provisions

Goods not consigned from Iran

Import/export not allowed after control

CD989If the goods declared are described in footnote "DU" linked to the measure a prior import authorisation must be presented for the import, purchase or transport from Iran of the goods and technology listed in Annex I, whether or not originating in Iran (R267/2012).

DU256Goods 6A203 from the dual use list.

Belarus

Regulation 0765/062025-07-20

3 certificate(s) required

Y759Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union

Y757Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1aa.1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1aa.2a)

Y758Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1aa paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see contractual exemptions in article 1aa paragraph 2b)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD966It shall be prohibited to purchase, import or transfer, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List of the European Union (“Common Military List”) into the Union if they originate in Belarus or are exported from Belarus. (Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 - Article 1aa.1)

Belarus

Regulation 0765/062025-02-25

4 certificate(s) required

Y727Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)

Y728Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)

L152Import certificate/licence

Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006

Y870Particular provisions

Goods entered the territory of the customs union of the EU and presented to customs authorities prior to the entry into force or to applicability date of the present sanction, whichever is latest (see Article 8f of Regulation (EU) No 765/2006)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD925It shall be prohibited to purchase, import, or transfer into the Union, directly or indirectly, goods which allow Belarus to diversify its sources of revenue, thereby enabling its involvement in the Russian aggression against Ukraine, as listed in Annex XXVII, if they originate in Belarus or are exported from Belarus. Article 1ra - Regulation (EU) 765/2006 (COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2024/1865)

Import control -restricted goods & technologies(1)

North Korea

Regulation 1509/172022-01-01

1 certificate(s) required

Y920Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Import/export not allowed after control

CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.

DU244Goods 6A003 from the dual use list.

DU256Goods 6A203 from the dual use list.

DU597Goods 8A002d from the dual use list.

Import prohibition(1)

inherited from 8500000000

North Korea

—Regulation 0285/182018-02-28

TM884Goods from the Annex XIh of Regulation (EU) 2018/285 (Machinery and electrical equipment)

Import/export restriction -Common Military List(1)

inherited from 8525000000

Russia

Regulation 0833/142025-07-20

2 certificate(s) required

Y759Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union

Y692Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 4 paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 4 paragraph 2)

Import/export not allowed after control

TM01028It shall be prohibited to: (a) export, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List of the European Union, whether or not originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia; (b) import, directly or indirectly, the goods and technology listed in the Common Military List into the Union if they originate in Russia or are exported from Russia.

Start date: 2022-01-01

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

8525810000: High-speed good as specified in subheading note 1 to this chapter
8525830000: Night vision good as specified in subheading note 3 to this chapter

Classification tips

Other good of heading 8525 not identified as high-speed
Other good of heading 8525 not identified as a night vision good

Typical uses

Regulatory notes

NENC8525

Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders This heading includes thermal-imaging cameras with infra-red imagers which capture heat-radiation and convert it into images that represent the temperatures of individual surfaces or objects in different shades of grey or in different colours but which cannot measure temperatures or represent the measured values in figures.

Additional noteAdditional Notes to Chapter 85

1. For the purposes of subheading 8528 42 and 8528 52, 'capable of directly receiving and processing computer data signals' refers to monitors or projectors which receive digital signals from an automatic data processing machine via a standard connector (for example DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C or VGA). 2. For the purposes of subheading 8528 52, 'capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 8471' includes monitors with a display diagonal not exceeding 71.12 cm (28 inches), or having a pixel resolution of 1 920 x 1 080 or greater and at least one connector of a type typically used with automatic data processing machines (for example DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C). 3. Subheading 8528 62 covers only projectors not capable of receiving a broadcast signal. Projectors which can receive and display broadcast television signals fall under subheading 8528 69 or 8528 72.

Non-preferential origin

specific

Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or TV

As specified for split headings

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Other (8525890000)?

The third country duty (erga omnes) for Other is 0.000 %. This rate applies to imports from countries without a preferential trade agreement with the EU.

Are there tariff preferences for Other (8525890000)?

Yes, 56 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Other (8525890000)?

Yes, 11 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

How many BTIs (Binding Tariff Information) exist for Other (8525890000)?

414 BTIs have been issued for this TARIC code by EU Member States customs authorities.

What products are classified under code 8525890000?

TARIC code 8525890000 (Other) covers the following products: Digital video camera, other, Television camera, other.

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C119Other certificates

Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Measure not applicable

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

C990Other certificates

End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Measure not applicable

Y949Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure (Reg 267/2012)

C067Other certificates

Import authorisation for restricted goods and technologies (Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012)

Y069Particular provisions

Goods not consigned from Iran

Import/export not allowed after control

DU256Goods 6A203 from the dual use list.

Y759Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union

Y757Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1aa.1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1aa.2a)

Y758Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1aa paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 do not apply (see contractual exemptions in article 1aa paragraph 2b)

Import/export not allowed after control

Y727Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 3)

Y728Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 1ra paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 765/2006 do not apply (see exemptions in article 1ra paragraph 4)

L152Import certificate/licence

Import authorisation by virtue of article 1ra paragraph 10 of Council Regulation (EU) 765/2006

Y870Particular provisions

Import/export not allowed after control

Y920Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Import/export not allowed after control

CD995If the declared goods are described in the footnotes linked to the measure, export/import is not allowed.

DU244Goods 6A003 from the dual use list.

DU256Goods 6A203 from the dual use list.

DU597Goods 8A002d from the dual use list.

TM884Goods from the Annex XIh of Regulation (EU) 2018/285 (Machinery and electrical equipment)

Y759Particular provisions

Goods other than those described in the Common Military List of the European Union

Y692Particular provisions

The prohibitions defined in article 4 paragraph 1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 do not apply (see exemptions in article 4 paragraph 2)

Import/export not allowed after control

DEBTI25631/26-1Active

8525.89.00.00

DEJul 20, 2026Jul 19, 2029

Videoinspektionskamera/Videoendoskop (Abbildung siehe Anlage) - aus einer Sondenkamera mit CMOS-Bildsensor, LED-Beleuchtung und Optik an einem flexiblen Sondenkabel, einer Bedieneinheit in einem Gehäuse mit Handgriff, Batteriefach und Bedienelementen und einem 5 Zoll Display mit Mikrofon, Speicherkartenschacht, Videoausgang und USB-Anschluss, noch nicht zusammengesetzt, - zur Aufnahme und Speicherung und Wiedergabe von Einzelbildern und von Videosequenzen mit einer maximalen Auflösung von 1280 x 720 Pixel und einer Aufzeichnungsdauer von mehr als 30 Minuten bei Verwendung einer entsprechenden Speicherkarte, - zusammen mit Beipack (Speicherkarte, Netzteil, Ladekabel, Reinigungstuch, Benutzer- handbuch) in einem für die Aufnahme besonders gestalteten und zum dauernden Gebrauch geeigneten Behältnis. Die Videoinspektionskamera bestimmt den Charakter der Warenzusammenstellung. "Videokameraaufnahmegerät, nicht von den Unterpositionen 8525 8100 bis 8525 8300 erfasst, noch nicht zusammengesetzt mit Bedieneinheit und Display, in Warenzusammenstellung in Aufmachung für den Einzelverkauf mit nicht charakterbestimmendem Beipack, in einem zum dauernden Gebrauch hergerichteten Behältnis"

FRBTIFR-BTI-2026-01509Active

8525.89.00.00

FRJun 25, 2026Jun 24, 2029

Caméra de vidéosurveillance conçue pour un usage à l’extérieur. Elle permet une prise d’images vidéos sur 360° et dispose de vues type « PZT » (Panoramiques / inclinées / Zoom). Elle est contrôlable à distance (par un téléphone mobile), grâce à sa connexion Wifi, et à une application dédiée. Elle assure la détection humaine et le suivi, et la transmission de notifications. Elle permet la prise d’image de nuit, grâce au flash blanc (lampes à LED) et aux LEDS infrarouges. Elle ne dispose pas d’une photocathode. Elle permet la mise en marche d’alarmes sonores et lumineuses, d’entendre et de parler à la personne repérée. Elle est constituée des éléments suivants : - un boîtier ; - 2 capteurs d’images (type CMOS) ; - un objectif grand angle avec LED infrarouges ; - un objectif 360° (PZT) avec LED infrarouges, lumière blanche, capteur infrarouges passif (PIR) et microphone ; - un bouton permettant de modifier l’orientation de l’objectif grand angle ; - deux antennes disposées de chaque cotés du corps de la caméra ; - un panneau solaire fixé sur le dessus du corps de la caméra et relié par câble permettant l’alimentation électrique de l’appareil ; - des batteries rechargeables intégrées ; - un bouton (marche/arrêt) ; - un bouton de réinitialisation ; - un port de charge type USB-C ; - un port de carte mémoire ; - un support de fixation murale. Les caractéristiques de la caméra sont les suivantes : - résolution des capteurs d’images : 4 MP ; - résolution vidéo : 4K ; - zoom optique de 4x à 10 x ; - fréquence d’images : 30 images/seconde ; - puissance d’alimentation du panneau solaire : 9 Watts ; - module de connexion Wifi d’une portée de 80 mètres.

FRBTIFR-BTI-2026-00475Active

8525.89.00.00

FRJun 10, 2026Jun 9, 2029

Appareil photographique numérique, se présentant sous la forme d’un piège photographique à installer sur les lieux de passage d’animaux. Il est destiné à réaliser des captures photographiques (résolution jusqu’à 32 MP) ou des vidéos en cas de détection de mouvements d’animaux. L‘appareil dispose d’un mode nuit, permettant de prendre des photos/vidéos en condition de nuit à l’aide de LED infrarouges invisibles. Il est doté des éléments suivants : - un objectif avec champ de vision de 60° équipé d’un capteur CMOS (5 MP) ; - un capteur infrarouge passif (PIR) ; - des LED infrarouges ; - un écran LCD (écran couleur) ; - une antenne cellulaire ; - un microphone ; - un compartiment à piles pouvant contenir 8 piles de type AA ; - un port pour l’alimentation externe ; - un emplacement pour carte SIM ; - un emplacement pour une carte mémoire ; - un port USB type-C ; - un câble USB ; - une sangle de fixation ; - un guide d’utilisation.

DEBTI18486/26-1Active

8525.89.00.00

DEJun 5, 2026Jun 4, 2029

Veredelter Taper mit Faseroptik (Abbildung siehe Anlage) - aus einem Objektiv (kegelförmige Faseroptikplatte), CMOS-Bildsensor, Bildprozessor und Elektronik mit Anschlüssen sowie Alu-Ring, ohne Szintillator (Elektronen/Licht- Umsetzer), - ohne interne Bildspeichermöglichkeit, - zur Aufnahme und Übertragung von Videobildern für die Verwendung mit einem Transmissionselektronenmikroskop. "Fernsehkamera, andere als von den TARIC-Codes 8525 81 00 00 bis 8525 83 00 00 erfasst"

DEBTI18454/26-1Active

8525.89.00.00

DEJun 5, 2026Jun 4, 2029

Digitale Mikroskop-Fernsehkamera (Abbildung siehe Anlage) - aus einem CMOS-Bildsensor, Bildprozessor und einem mit einem Leuchtschirm beschichteten Glasprisma in einem Gehäuse mit USB-C-Anschluss, - ohne interne Bildspeichermöglichkeit, - zur Aufnahme und Übertragung von Bildern von Proben, - zur Verwendung mit einem Transmissionselektronenmikroskop, indem das Glas- prisma mittels Druckluft seitlich in den Strahlengang des Mikroskops gefahren wird. "Fernsehkamera, andere als von den TARIC-Codes 8525 8100 00 bis 8525 8300 00 erfasst"

FRBTIFR-BTI-2026-02229Active

8525.89.00.00

FRMay 31, 2026May 30, 2029

Appareil de vision nocturne intégrant une technologie avancée de captation en basse luminosité permettant une vision en couleur de jour comme de nuit. L’appareil est équipé : - d’un capteur haute sensibilité (2MP), - d’un écran OLED couleur (460x460) - d’un zoom numérique jusqu’à X8, - d’un système infrarouge intégré (850nm), - d’une optique de précision (25mm) - d’une capacité d’enregistrement : Photos jusqu’à 16MP, vidéos full Hd 1080p et 4k - d’une carte micro SD, - d’une batterie rechargeable. Portée d’observation annoncée : jusqu’à 400mètres.

DEBTI25631/26-1Active

8525.89.00.00

DEJul 20, 2026Jul 19, 2029

FRBTIFR-BTI-2026-01509Active

8525.89.00.00

FRJun 25, 2026Jun 24, 2029

FRBTIFR-BTI-2026-00475Active

8525.89.00.00

FRJun 10, 2026Jun 9, 2029

DEBTI18486/26-1Active

8525.89.00.00

DEJun 5, 2026Jun 4, 2029

DEBTI18454/26-1Active

8525.89.00.00

DEJun 5, 2026Jun 4, 2029

FRBTIFR-BTI-2026-02229Active

8525.89.00.00

FRMay 31, 2026May 30, 2029

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇳 China	€10.0B	117.1Mt	€85.48/kg	59.8%
2	🇯🇵 Japan	€2.0B	3.4Mt	€583.21/kg	12.0%
3	🇹🇭 Thailand	€1.7B	3.6Mt	€487.73/kg	10.4%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€1.6B	1.7Mt	€897.59/kg	9.3%
5	🇻🇳 Vietnam	€1.4B	8.8Mt	€161.14/kg	8.5%

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇺🇸 United States	€3.5B	8.7Mt	€407.13/kg	36.1%
2	🇨🇳 China	€2.7B	2.4Mt	€1.1K/kg	27.0%
3	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€2.1B	5.9Mt	€351.32/kg	21.1%
4	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€759.0M	2.2Mt	€337.57/kg	7.7%
5	🇯🇵 Japan	€497.4M	641Kt	€775.60/kg	5.1%
6	🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates	€289.5M	620Kt	€467.14/kg	3.0%

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇳 China	€10.0B	117.1Mt	€85.48/kg	59.8%
2	🇯🇵 Japan	€2.0B	3.4Mt	€583.21/kg	12.0%
3	🇹🇭 Thailand	€1.7B	3.6Mt	€487.73/kg	10.4%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€1.6B	1.7Mt	€897.59/kg	9.3%
5	🇻🇳 Vietnam	€1.4B	8.8Mt	€161.14/kg	8.5%

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇺🇸 United States	€3.5B	8.7Mt	€407.13/kg	36.1%
2	🇨🇳 China	€2.7B	2.4Mt	€1.1K/kg	27.0%
3	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€2.1B	5.9Mt	€351.32/kg	21.1%
4	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€759.0M	2.2Mt	€337.57/kg	7.7%
5	🇯🇵 Japan	€497.4M	641Kt	€775.60/kg	5.1%
6	🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates	€289.5M	620Kt	€467.14/kg	3.0%

Other

Hierarchy

Duties & Measures

Description & Classification

Regulatory notes

Non-preferential origin

FAQ

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Hierarchy

Duties & Measures

Trade Statistics

Description & Classification

Associated BTIs

Associated Rulings

CJEU Case Law

Regulatory notes

Non-preferential origin

FAQ

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Associated Rulings

Trade Statistics

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

Associated BTIs

CJEU Case Law