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The United States has placed Fable 5 and Mythos 5 under export controls for foreign access.
The US Department of Commerce has placed Anthropic’s Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models under export controls affecting foreign access, according to Axios and CNBC. Anthropic says access has been disabled for all customers pending compliance.
The letter sent to Anthropic
Axios reports that US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick sent a letter to Anthropic on 12 June 2026 . According to Axios, the letter provides that the Mythos 5 and Fable 5 models are to be made subject to export controls for any destination outside the United States and in respect of foreign persons present in US territory .
CNBC reports that Anthropic received a directive from the US government citing national security authorities . The outlet states that this directive required the suspension of access to the Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models for any foreign national . CNBC also reports that Anthropic disabled access to those two models for all of its customers, while the company’s other models are unaffected .
CyberScoop attributes the directive to a letter sent by Howard Lutnick to Anthropic chief executive Dario Amodei . The site states that the text places Fable 5 and Mythos 5 under export controls and prohibits their use by foreign nationals, both in the United States and outside US territory .
The geographical and personal scope of the controls
Axios reports that, on 12 June 2026, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick sent a letter to Anthropic concerning the Mythos 5 and Fable 5 models . The geographical scope mentioned by Axios covers any destination outside the United States, with export controls applied to those models . Axios also mentions foreign persons present in US territory among the access arrangements covered by the letter .
CyberScoop reports that the letter sent to Dario Amodei places Fable 5 and Mythos 5 under export controls prohibiting their use by foreign persons, whether they are in the United States or outside the United States . The same article states that the scope includes Anthropic’s foreign employees and that Anthropic announced the disabling of the two models because of the breadth of the restrictions .
Forbes reports, citing Axios, that a licence would be required for the export, re-export or in-country transfer of the Mythos 5 and Fable 5 models . According to CyberScoop, the Department of Commerce letter does not set out the national security concern invoked for the measure .
The access suspension announced by Anthropic
CNBC reports that Anthropic disabled access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5 for all customers following a US export control directive citing "national security authorities" . According to CNBC, the company presented this disabling as a measure intended to ensure compliance with the directive, after receiving an order requiring it to suspend all access to the two models "by any foreign national" .
CyberScoop reports that the letter from Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to Dario Amodei placed Fable 5 and Mythos 5 under export controls and prohibited their use by foreign nationals, in the United States or outside the United States . The outlet states that access to Anthropic’s other models was not affected .
The specialised source LDS cites Anthropic’s statement that "Access to all other Anthropic models will not be affected" . It also reports that Anthropic described the effect of the directive as an abrupt disabling of Fable 5 and Mythos 5 for all customers .
The stated rationale and the documentary limits
CNBC states that Anthropic disabled access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5 in order to comply with a US export control directive citing national security authorities . The same outlet reports that the order received by the company required the suspension of all access to the models by foreign nationals .
CyberScoop reports that the letter sent to Anthropic by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick does not set out the specific national security rationale invoked . According to source 184, Anthropic stated that the government had not provided detailed written evidence and referred instead to verbal evidence of a potential, narrow and non-universal circumvention of Fable 5 .
CyberScoop reports that Anthropic disputed the seriousness of the finding . According to that outlet, the company stated that it had reviewed a report which it believes prompted the directive and concluded that the capabilities described were already available in other publicly accessible models, including OpenAI’s GPT-5.5 .
The sources available in this dossier do not reproduce the full text of the Department of Commerce letter and do not cite any decision published in the Federal Register .
Sources cited
- axios.com - Le département américain du Commerce impose des contrôles d’export sur les modèles Mythos 5 et Fable 5
- cyberscoop.com - Anthropic disables new models after government calls them a national security concern - CyberScoop
- forbes.com - The Moral Of Anthropic’s Fable: Model Access Is Power - Forbes
- letsdatascience.com - Anthropic disables Fable 5 and Mythos 5 after US export directive - Let's Data Science
- cnbc.com - Anthropic disables access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5 to comply with government directive - CNBC