Vietnam: Provisional Anti-Dumping Duty up to 27.83% on Chinese HRC Steel

Key Facts

On April 17, 2026, Vietnam will enforce a provisional anti-dumping duty of up to 27.83% on specific hot-rolled coil (HRC) steel products imported from China. This decision by the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Commerce targets HRC products with widths between 1,880 mm and 2,300 mm.

Key Points

• From April 17, 2026, HRC steel of Chinese origin will be subject to a provisional duty of 27.83%.
• This measure is based on the Vietnamese anti-dumping regulatory framework, as announced on April 2, 2026, by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.
• Customs declarants and importers are required to reflect this additional duty on their customs declarations and adjust their tariff classification and origin analysis accordingly.

Background and Challenges

The Vietnamese steel market is experiencing increased pressure from low-priced Chinese imports. This measure derives from the use of trade defense instruments foreseen by the WTO and incorporated into Vietnamese legislation. The aim is to protect the local steel industry against suspected dumping practices. The application of this anti-dumping duty relies on a preliminary assessment of the tariff situation and commercial practices, within a regional context characterized by growing resort to such instruments, as evidenced by similar procedures launched by Indonesia and Thailand.

Impact for the Trade Community

Customs declarants must include the new 27.83% rate in duty calculations for the relevant products. Importers need to verify the Chinese origin of their goods and ensure correct tariff classification to avoid disputes or post-clearance recovery. Freight forwarders should anticipate potential clearance challenges and adjust transit management. Affected Chinese exporters should expect shifts in demand and regional trade flows. Compliance officers monitor dossier compliance and the legality of customs duty payments.

Next Steps

• April 17, 2026: Provisional anti-dumping duty enters into force.
• Declarants update their internal classification and duty calculation procedures.
• Importers may begin tracking further developments, including a possible final decision confirming or repealing the duty following a full investigation.

Au 17 avril 2026, le Vietnam impose un droit anti-dumping provisoire de 27,83 % sur acier HRC chinois.
(As of April 17, 2026, Vietnam imposes a provisional anti-dumping duty of 27.83% on Chinese HRC steel.)

Source: Ministry of Commerce (Vietnam), Kitco, Reuters 2026-04-02