Pan-Euro-Mediterranean (PEM) diagonal cumulation zone. Cumulation with all PEM partners.
type:diagonal_pem
pem zone:true
diagonal
Article 4 PEM Convention
Materials originating in any PEM Contracting Party can be cumulated. Requires identical rules of origin in all agreements in the cumulation chain.
proof required:EUR-MED certificate or EUR-MED origin declaration to trace cumulation.
bilateral
Article 3 PEM Convention
Materials originating in the EU incorporated in Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein are considered originating, provided working goes beyond insufficient operations.
Tolerance
10%
basis:ex-works price
article:Article 5(2) PEM Convention
textile exception:Notes 5-7 of Annex II introductory notes (generally 8% by weight for chapters 50-63)
Drawback
No-drawback clause applies.
article:Article 14 PEM Convention
has no drawback:true
bilateral eur1 exception:When using EUR.1 (bilateral only, no diagonal cumulation), some agreements allow drawback.
Proofs of origin
eur1:true
eur med:true
origin declaration on invoice
above threshold:Approved exporter or REX
Direct transport
Products must be transported directly between the territories of the Contracting Parties. Transit through third countries allowed if under customs supervision and no operations beyond preservation.
article:Article 12 PEM Convention
EEA = single market rules for goods (no customs duties). Origin rules relevant for products not fully in free circulation. PEM cumulation system.