19Chapter

01Heading

90Subheading

91CN

00TARIC

Other

PREPARED FOODSTUFFS > PREPARATIONS OF CEREALS, FLOUR, STARCH OR MILK; PASTRYCOOKS' PRODUCTS > Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing less than 40|% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included; food preparations of goods of headings|0401|to 0404, not containing cocoa or containing less than 5|% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included > Other > Other

Origin

EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006

0.000 %-12.8 pp

CARIFORUM1033

0.000 %-12.8 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA

Eastern and Southern Africa States1034

0.000 %-12.8 ppESA Interim EPA

SADC EPA1035

0.000 %-12.8 ppSADC EPA

Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000

0.000 %-12.8 pp

GSP-EBA2005

0.000 %-12.8 ppEverything But Arms

European Economic Area2012

0.000 %-12.8 ppEEA Agreement

GSP Standard2020

0.000 %-12.8 ppGeneralised Scheme of Preferences

Hierarchy

04Section IV — PREPARED FOODSTUFFS

1900000000PREPARATIONS OF CEREALS, FLOUR, STARCH OR MILK; PASTRYCOOKS' PRODUCTS

1901000000Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing less than 40|% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included; food preparations of goods of headings|0401|to 0404, not containing cocoa or containing less than 5|% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included

1901900000Other

1901901100Malt extract

1901909100Other

1901909100Containing no milkfats, sucrose, isoglucose, glucose or starch or containing less than 1,5|% milkfat, 5|% sucrose (including invert sugar) or isoglucose, 5|% glucose or starch, excluding food preparations in powder form of goods of headings|0401|to 0404 1901909500Food preparations in powder form, consisting of a blend of skimmed milk and/or whey and vegetable fats/oils, with a content of fats/oils not exceeding 30% by weight 1901909900Other

Duties & Measures

Third Country Duty12.800 %

Base rate (erga omnes)

Applies to all third countries without preferential agreement

12.800 %

Preferential rates(60)

+50

Preferential rates - 60 Origin
Origin	Savings	Trade agreement	Details
EU-Canada agreement: re-imported goods1006 0.000 %-12.8 pp	-12.8 pp	—	1
CARIFORUM1033 0.000 %-12.8 ppEU-CARIFORUM EPA	-12.8 pp	EU-CARIFORUM EPA
Eastern and Southern Africa States1034 0.000 %-12.8 ppESA Interim EPA	-12.8 pp	ESA Interim EPA
SADC EPA1035 0.000 %-12.8 ppSADC EPA	-12.8 pp	SADC EPA
Preferential origin in accordance with the Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part.2000 0.000 %-12.8 pp	-12.8 pp	—
GSP-EBA2005 0.000 %-12.8 ppEverything But Arms	-12.8 pp	Everything But Arms
European Economic Area2012 0.000 %-12.8 ppEEA Agreement	-12.8 pp	EEA Agreement	1
GSP Standard2020 0.000 %-12.8 ppGeneralised Scheme of Preferences	-12.8 pp	Generalised Scheme of Preferences

Additional duties(3)

inherited from 1900000000

ERGA OMNES

50.000 %1Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

Except:RU(Russia)BY(Belarus)

1 certificate(s) required

Y155Particular provisions50.000 %

Products exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or Belarus

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Belarus

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Russia

50.000 %Regulation 1227/252025-07-20

TM01026In case the goods are exported directly or indirectly from the Russian Federation or from Belarus, the additional customs duty based on Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 is applied.

Low-value consignment customs duty(2)

inherited from 1900000000

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EURRegulation 0382/262026-07-01

TM01066From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, a customs duty of EUR 3 per item in a consignment the intrinsic value of which does not exceed a total of EUR 150 shall apply instead of the relief eliminated pursuant to Article 1 of this Regulation, where: (a) the importation of the goods is exempt from VAT in accordance with Article 143(1), point (ca), of Directive 2006/112/EC; or (b) the goods are in a postal consignment as defined in Article 1, point (24), of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446.

ERGA OMNES

3.000 EUR4Regulation 0382/262026-11-01

4 certificate(s) required

C127Other certificates

Merchant product identifier

C128Other certificates

Non-standardised manufacturer product identifier

C129Other certificates

Standardised manufacturer product identifier

Y081Particular provisions

No standardised manufacturer product identifier for the declared product exists

Import not allowed

Preferential tariff quota(2)

inherited from 1901000000

Canada

0.000 %2Regulation 1781/172026-01-01

CETA (EU-Canada)(since 2017)

2 certificate(s) required

C006Other certificates

Export permit (Council Decision (EU) 2017/37 (OJ L 11))

U062Proof of origin

Reference to Annex 5-A of Council Decision (EU) 2017/37 (OJ L 11)

Measure not applicable

CD796The benefit of this tariff quota is submitted to the presentation of an export permit issued by Canada under the Export and Import Permits Act.

CD797A reference to Annex 5-A of Council Decision (EU) 2017/37 on the signing on behalf of the European Union of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada, of the one part, and the European Union and its Member States, of the other part (OJ L 11) should be made on the commercial invoice or any other commercial document.

United States

3.200 %1Regulation 1455/262026-07-01

1 certificate(s) required

U190Proof of origin

Proof of origin established in accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No 1455/2026

Measure not applicable

CD01100For the purposes of this Regulation, the origin of goods shall be determined in accordance with the rules on non-preferential origin as referred to in Title II, Chapter 2, Section 1 of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013, until rules on preferential origin as referred to in Article 64(2) or (3) of that Regulation have been adopted.

Import control(2)

inherited from 1900000000

Ukraine

Regulation 0692/142026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y997Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or destined to Crimea or Sevastopol (Articles 2 and 2b.1 of Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014)

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

Import not allowed

CD967I. According to Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014, it shall be prohibited to import into European Union goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol. The prohibition shall not apply in respect of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part. II. According to the Council Regulation (EU) 692/2014, the export of goods and technologies suited for use in the sectors of transport; telecommunications; energy; prospection, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources is prohibited: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Crimea or Sevastopol, or (b) for use in Crimea or Sevastopol.

Ukraine

Regulation 0263/222026-06-24

EU-Ukraine DCFTA(since 2016)

3 certificate(s) required

Y984Particular provisions

Goods not originating from or not destined for the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine in the oblasts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia

N954UN/EDIFACT certificate

Movement certificate EUR.1

N864UN/EDIFACT certificate

Invoice declaration or origin declaration made out by any exporter on invoice or any other commercial document

Import/export not allowed after control

CD860According to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263 (OJ L42I, p. 77): I. It shall be prohibited to import into the European Union goods originating in non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine. The import prohibitions not apply in respect of: (a) the execution until 24 May 2022 of trade contracts concluded before 23 February 2022, or of ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the natural or legal person, entity or body seeking to perform the contract has notified, at least 10 working days in advance, the activity or transaction to the competent authority of the Member State in which they are established; (b) goods originating in the specified territories which have been made available to the Ukrainian authorities for examination, for which compliance with the conditions conferring entitlement to preferential origin has been verified and for which a certificate of origin has been issued in accordance with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. II. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export goods and technology listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EU) 2022/263: (a) to any natural or legal person, entity or body in the specified territories, or (b) for use in the specified territories. Annex II shall include certain goods and technologies suited for use in the following key sectors: (i) transport; (ii) telecommunications; (iii) energy; (iv) the prospecting, exploration and production of oil, gas and mineral resources. The prohibitions in point II above shall be without prejudice to the execution until 24 August 2022 of an obligation arising from a contract concluded before 23 February 2022, or from ancillary contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts, provided that the competent authority has been informed at least five working days in advance.

Import control -organic products(1)

inherited from 1900000000

ERGA OMNES

Regulation 2306/212022-01-01

Except:NO(Norway)CH(Switzerland)LI(Liechtenstein)IS(Iceland)

2 certificate(s) required

C644Other certificates

Certificate of inspection for organic products

Y929Particular provisions

Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Import/export not allowed after control

CD808If goods bear a reference to organic production in the labelling, advertising material or accompanying documents of products, the declarant must submit a certificate of inspection (C644) at import in accordance with Article 45(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (release for free circulation). For products not covered by Regulation (EU) 2018/848, certificate Y929 has to be declared. These provisions shall apply in addition to the rules regarding the use of the Common Health Entry Document (CHED) by the competent authorities at border control posts in accordance with Article 56(3), point (b)(i), of Regulation (EU) 2017/625 and at control points in accordance with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2123 and with the rules on decisions on consignments laid down in Article 55 of Regulation (EU) 2017/625.

Veterinary control(4)

inherited from 1901900000

All third countries

Regulation 0632/212024-08-01

Except:CH(Switzerland)SM(San Marino)FO(Faroe Islands)NO(Norway)AD(Andorra)IS(Iceland)GL(Greenland)LI(Liechtenstein)

3 certificate(s) required

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y930Particular provisions

The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632

C084Other certificates

Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).

Import/export not allowed after control

CD624The import of the products of animal origin is subject to the presentation of a Common Health Entry Document for products of animal origin (CHED–P) in accordance with the conditions laid down in article 40 of the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 of 30 September 2019 laying down rules for the functioning of the information management system for official controls and its system components (‘the IMSOC Regulation’).

CD636The products containing processed animal products and food preparations containing unprocessed animal products shall be subjected to official controls at border inspection posts in accordance with Commission Decision 2007/275/EC of 17 April 2007 concerning lists of composite products to be subject to controls at border control posts.

CD638Import without restrictions is possible for treated hides and skins as referred to in point C 2 of Chapter V of Annex XIII to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011, if in compliance with Article 41(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.

CD737Articles 3 and 4 of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2122 establishes that some “animals intended for scientific purposes” and all the “research and diagnostic samples”, if authorised by the competent authority of the Member State of destination, shall be exempted from official controls at border control posts.

European Union

Regulation 0632/212023-11-14

10 certificate(s) required

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y072Particular provisions

Goods with EU origin returning from Andorra, according to the relevant EU legislation

Y073Particular provisions

Goods with EU origin returning from Switzerland, according to the relevant EU legislation

Y076Particular provisions

Goods with EU origin returning from Iceland, according to the relevant EU legislation

Y077Particular provisions

Goods with EU origin returning from Lichtenstein, according to the relevant EU legislation

Y078Particular provisions

Goods with EU origin returning from Norway, according to the relevant EU legislation

Y079Particular provisions

Goods with EU origin returning from San Marino, according to the relevant EU legislation

Y151Particular provisions

Goods with EU origin coming from outermost regions, according to the relevant EU legislation

Y930Particular provisions

The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632

C084Other certificates

Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).

Import/export not allowed after control

CD644Derogations to the presentation of a Common Veterinary Entry Document apply to goods with EU origin returning from certain third countries, according to the relevant EU legislation.

Faroe Islands

Regulation 0632/212024-08-01

EU-Faroe Islands FTA(since 1997)

7 certificate(s) required

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y058Particular provisions

Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122

Y930Particular provisions

The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632

C084Other certificates

Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y930Particular provisions

The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632

C084Other certificates

Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).

Import/export not allowed after control

CD686Small consignments of goods (sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) or goods, which form part of passengers’ personal luggage (intended for personal consumption or use) shall not be subjected to Official controls, by virtue of Articles 10 and 7 of Commission delegated regulation 2019/2122.

Greenland

Regulation 0632/212024-08-01

7 certificate(s) required

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y058Particular provisions

Y930Particular provisions

The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632

C084Other certificates

Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).

N853UN/EDIFACT certificate

Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))

Y930Particular provisions

The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632

C084Other certificates

Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).

Import/export not allowed after control

Start date: 1995-01-01

Trade Statistics

Description & Classification

Common misclassifications

1901909500: Food preparation in powder form

Classification tips

Not described as the specifically named powder preparation of skimmed milk and/or whey with vegetable fats/oils

Sample products

Food preparation of flour, containing no milkfat, sucrose, isoglucose, glucose or starch, without cocoa

Associated BTIs

See all BTIs (160)

Associated Rulings

973/2014

The product is a translucent, gelled, slightly sticky vermicelli-like food item (commonly known as glass noodles), floating in brine and packaged in retail portions of 250 g (with 160 g drained weight). It is produced by gelling a mixture containing 3–7% konjac tuber flour and water with calcium hydroxide, followed by molding to achieve the shape. Intended for human consumption, this product falls under plant-based food preparations (such as vegetable pasta substitutes or vegetable vermicelli). Its classification is governed by European Union legislation concerning foodstuffs, additives, traceability, and labeling requirements. Special attention is given to REACH compliance solely regarding the plastic packaging material. The classification considers the product’s nature, manufacturing process, and regulatory context, referencing Regulation 973/2014 and applicable tariff and legal provisions.

161/2007

The product is a liquid drink made from fermented milk, enriched with plant sterols (stanol esters), fruit flavors, and sugars, with a low fat content (less than 0.2% milk fat), packaged in 65 ml bottles for direct consumption. The preparation also contains proteins, lactose, added sugars, vitamins, flavors, and a fruit preparation based on concentrated juice and pectin, with various flavors available (strawberry, orange, etc.). Considering its fermented dairy composition combined with fruit, this product falls under heading 2202 (beverages, other than those of heading 2009, containing milk or not), provided that the milk content does not allow classification as a drinking yogurt (heading 0403) depending on the exact nature of fermentation, addition of flavors, and the proportion of other ingredients. The product must also comply with food safety regulations, nutritional labeling, and health claim communication requirements (notably for plant sterols).

CJEU Case Law

C-38/07 P.

20 Nov 2008

Heuschen & Schrouff Oriëntal Foods Trading BV v Commission of the European Communities.

62007CJ0038_EN Parties Grounds Operative part Parties In Case C‑38/07 P, APPEAL under Article 56 of the Statute of the Court of Justice, brought on 29 January 2007, Heuschen & Schrouff Oriëntal Foods Trading BV, represented by H. de Bie, advocaat, appellant, the other party to the proceedings being: Commission of the European Communities, represented by X. Lewis, acting as Agent, assisted by F. Tuytschaever, advocaat, with an address for service in Luxembourg, defendant at first instance, THE COURT (Second Chamber), composed of C.W.A. Timmermans, President of the Chamber, J.‑C. Bonichot, J. Makarczyk, P. Kūris, and C. Toader (Rapporteur), Judges, Advocate General: V. Trstenjak, Registrar: C. Strömholm, Administrator, having regard to the written procedure and further to the hearing on 22 May 2008, after hearing the Opinion of the Advocate General at the sitting on 4 September 2008, gives the following Judgment Grounds 1. By its appeal, Heuschen & Schrouff Oriëntal Foods Trading BV (‘H & S’) seeks to have set aside the judgment of the Court of First Instance of the European Communities of 30 November 2006 in Case T-382/04 Heuschen & Schrouff Oriëntal Foods v Commission (‘the judgment under appeal’), which dismissed its action for annulment of Commission Decision REM 19/2002 of 17 June 2004 finding that remission of import duties was not justified in a particular case (‘the contested decision’). Legal context Legislation relating to the tariff classification of ...

Regulatory notes

NENC1901

Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing less than 40 % by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included; food preparations of goods of headings 0401 to 0404 , not containing cocoa or containing less than 5 % by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included Only products containing cocoa beans, cocoa paste or cocoa powder are considered to contain cocoa within the meaning of heading 1901 .

Chapter noteChapter 19 — Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; Pastrycooks' products

1. This chapter does not cover: (a) except in the case of stuffed products of heading 1902, food preparations containing more than 20% by weight of sausage, meat, meat offal, blood, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or any combination thereof (Chapter 16); (b) biscuits or other articles made from flour or from starch, specially prepared for use in animal feeding (heading 2309); (c) medicaments or other products of Chapter 30. 2. For the purposes of heading 1901: (a) the term 'groats' means cereal groats of Chapter 11; (b) the terms 'flour' and 'meal' mean: flour and meal of cereals of Chapter 11; flour, meal and powder of vegetable origin of any chapter. 3. Heading 1904 does not cover preparations containing more than 6% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis or coated with chocolate or other food preparations containing cocoa of heading 1806.

Non-preferential origin

tariff_shift

- Other

CTH

tariff_shift

- Other

CTH

Residual rule

1. For the purposes of this residual rule, "mixing" means the deliberate and proportionally controlled operation consisting in bringing together two or more fungible materials. 2. The origin of a mixture of products of this

Annex 22-01 DA 2015/2446

FAQ

What is the EU customs duty for Other (1901909100)?

The third country duty (erga omnes) for Other is 12.800 %. This rate applies to imports from countries without a preferential trade agreement with the EU.

Are there tariff preferences for Other (1901909100)?

Yes, 58 tariff preferences are available for this code. Preferential rates apply to imports from countries with a trade agreement with the EU.

Are import controls required for Other (1901909100)?

Yes, 3 import control measure(s) apply to this code (e.g. CITES, REACH, sanitary controls, etc.).

How many BTIs (Binding Tariff Information) exist for Other (1901909100)?

160 BTIs have been issued for this TARIC code by EU Member States customs authorities.

What products are classified under code 1901909100?

TARIC code 1901909100 (Other) covers the following products: Food preparation of flour, containing no milkfat, sucrose, isoglucose, glucose or starch, without cocoa, Food preparation of malt extract, containing less than 5 % glucose, without cocoa.

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#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€55.4M	12.9Mt	€4.29/kg	53.4%
2	🇨🇳 China	€24.9M	12.7Mt	€1.96/kg	24.0%
3	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€9.9M	4.5Mt	€2.20/kg	9.5%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€6.6M	1.0Mt	€6.45/kg	6.4%
5	🇮🇳 India	€5.6M	2.6Mt	€2.10/kg	5.4%
6	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€1.4M	580Kt	€2.45/kg	1.4%

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia	€406.8M	202.2Mt	€2.01/kg	44.2%
2	🇱🇾 Libya	€136.9M	90.4Mt	€1.52/kg	14.9%
3	🇾🇪 YE	€136.2M	69.5Mt	€1.96/kg	14.8%
4	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€122.9M	40.4Mt	€3.04/kg	13.4%
5	🇲🇷 MR	€117.4M	79.4Mt	€1.48/kg	12.8%

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€55.4M	12.9Mt	€4.29/kg	53.4%
2	🇨🇳 China	€24.9M	12.7Mt	€1.96/kg	24.0%
3	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€9.9M	4.5Mt	€2.20/kg	9.5%
4	🇺🇸 United States	€6.6M	1.0Mt	€6.45/kg	6.4%
5	🇮🇳 India	€5.6M	2.6Mt	€2.10/kg	5.4%
6	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€1.4M	580Kt	€2.45/kg	1.4%

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia	€406.8M	202.2Mt	€2.01/kg	44.2%
2	🇱🇾 Libya	€136.9M	90.4Mt	€1.52/kg	14.9%
3	🇾🇪 YE	€136.2M	69.5Mt	€1.96/kg	14.8%
4	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€122.9M	40.4Mt	€3.04/kg	13.4%
5	🇲🇷 MR	€117.4M	79.4Mt	€1.48/kg	12.8%

Other

Hierarchy

Duties & Measures

Description & Classification

Regulatory notes

Non-preferential origin

FAQ

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Hierarchy

Duties & Measures

Trade Statistics

Description & Classification

Associated BTIs

Associated Rulings

CJEU Case Law

Regulatory notes

Non-preferential origin

FAQ

Help

Need help?

Associated BTIs

CJEU Case Law

Trade Statistics

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

Associated Rulings