EU External Trade - Exceeding 21|% but not exceeding 45|%, In immediate packings of a net content not exceeding two litres

Extra-EU sourcing of Exceeding 21|% but not exceeding 45|%, In immediate packings of a net content not exceeding two litres is highly concentrated. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom captures 87.0% of imports (€24.4M), followed by 🇨🇭 Switzerland (10.8%). With an HHI of 7681, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The main extra-EU export markets for Exceeding 21|% but not exceeding 45|%, In immediate packings of a net content not exceeding two litres are 🇨🇳 China, 🇰🇷 South Korea, 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia. 🇨🇳 China absorbs 45.3% of European exports (€1.1B).

Within the EU, 🇮🇪 Ireland concentrates 85.4% of Exceeding 21|% but not exceeding 45|%, In immediate packings of a net content not exceeding two litres imports, well ahead of 🇫🇷 France (13.2%). The top importing member states are 🇮🇪 Ireland, 🇫🇷 France, 🇩🇪 Germany.

In 2025, trade flows diverged: imports were surging (70.6%) while exports were declining (-7.6%), signalling a structural market shift.