EU External Trade - Seeds of cumin, Neither crushed nor ground

Extra-EU sourcing of Seeds of cumin, Neither crushed nor ground is highly concentrated. 🇮🇳 India captures 74.9% of imports (€103.7M), followed by 🇸🇾 Syria (9.8%). With an HHI of 5765, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Seeds of cumin, Neither crushed nor ground to 7 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇷🇺 Russia remains the largest client (17.0%, €1.8M), followed by 🇷🇺 Russia, 🇨🇺 Cuba, 🇨🇭 Switzerland.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Seeds of cumin, Neither crushed nor ground are 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇫🇷 France. 🇳🇱 Netherlands accounts for 31.8% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were falling sharply (-18.3%) and exports stable (-0.2%) compared to the previous year.