Extra-EU sourcing of Other, Medium grain is highly concentrated. 🇦🇷 Argentina captures 83.3% of imports (€2.3M), followed by 🇹🇷 Türkiye (13.5%). With an HHI of 7117, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.
European exports of Other, Medium grain are concentrated on a few markets. 🇹🇷 Türkiye accounts for 90.2% (€42.0M), ahead of 🇱🇾 Libya (6.8%). The top three destinations are 🇹🇷 Türkiye, 🇱🇾 Libya, 🇳🇴 Norway.
Within the EU, 🇪🇸 Spain concentrates 82.7% of Other, Medium grain imports, well ahead of 🇧🇬 Bulgaria (14.7%). The top importing member states are 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇧🇬 Bulgaria, 🇳🇱 Netherlands.
The year 2025 marked a turning point: both imports and exports were falling sharply, shifting by -99.2% and -37.2% respectively.