EU External Trade - Crude oil, Other

Extra-EU sourcing of Crude oil, Other is highly concentrated. 🇧🇷 Brazil captures 33.5% of imports (€9.8M), followed by 🇦🇷 Argentina (32.3%). With an HHI of 2503, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Crude oil, Other to 8 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇶🇦 Qatar remains the largest client (17.9%, €9.4M), followed by 🇶🇦 Qatar, 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia, 🇲🇦 Morocco.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Crude oil, Other are 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇮🇹 Italy. 🇳🇱 Netherlands accounts for 31.5% of EU imports.

In 2025, trade flows diverged: imports were surging (341.4%) while exports were falling sharply (-41.5%), signalling a structural market shift.