EU External Trade - Crude, For undergoing chemical transformation by a process other than those specified in respect of subheading|2712|90|31

Extra-EU sourcing of Crude, For undergoing chemical transformation by a process other than those specified in respect of subheading|2712|90|31 is highly concentrated. 🇨🇭 Switzerland captures 99.8% of imports (€1K), followed by 🇬🇧 United Kingdom (0.2%). With an HHI of 9963, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

European exports of Crude, For undergoing chemical transformation by a process other than those specified in respect of subheading|2712|90|31 are concentrated on a few markets. 🇺🇸 United States accounts for 91.7% (€1.2M), ahead of 🇨🇳 China (7.0%). The top three destinations are 🇺🇸 United States, 🇨🇳 China, 🇯🇵 Japan.

Within the EU, 🇫🇷 France concentrates 99.8% of Crude, For undergoing chemical transformation by a process other than those specified in respect of subheading|2712|90|31 imports, well ahead of 🇳🇱 Netherlands (0.2%). The top importing member states are 🇫🇷 France, 🇳🇱 Netherlands.

In 2025, exports were falling sharply (-39.4%) compared to the previous year.