EU External Trade - Of a purity by weight of 95|% or more, Europium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and yttrium

Extra-EU sourcing of Of a purity by weight of 95|% or more, Europium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and yttrium is highly concentrated. 🇨🇳 China captures 86.9% of imports (€7.7M), followed by 🇹🇷 Türkiye (8.3%). With an HHI of 7630, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The main extra-EU export markets for Of a purity by weight of 95|% or more, Europium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and yttrium are 🇺🇸 United States, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇨🇳 China. 🇺🇸 United States absorbs 33.2% of European exports (€152K).

Within the EU, 🇳🇱 Netherlands concentrates 77.3% of Of a purity by weight of 95|% or more, Europium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and yttrium imports, well ahead of 🇪🇸 Spain (12.9%). The top importing member states are 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇩🇪 Germany.

In 2025, imports were falling sharply (-43.8%) and exports stable (-0.6%) compared to the previous year.