Extra-EU sourcing of Other, Other is highly concentrated. 🇮🇳 India captures 85.2% of imports (€9.6M), followed by 🇬🇧 United Kingdom (12.2%). With an HHI of 7412, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.
European exports of Other, Other are concentrated on a few markets. 🇧🇷 Brazil accounts for 71.6% (€622K), ahead of 🇮🇷 Iran (9.7%). The top three destinations are 🇧🇷 Brazil, 🇮🇷 Iran, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom.
Within the EU, 🇳🇱 Netherlands concentrates 45.4% of Other, Other imports, well ahead of 🇧🇪 Belgium (39.6%). The top importing member states are 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇧🇪 Belgium, 🇮🇹 Italy.
In 2025, imports were stable (0.3%) and exports falling sharply (-30.1%) compared to the previous year.