The main extra-EU suppliers of Other, Other are 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan, 🇨🇳 China, 🇷🇺 Russia. 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan leads with 35.1% of total imports (€55.1M). The HHI concentration index stands at 2315, indicating a Moderate market.
The EU exports Other, Other to 8 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇹🇷 Türkiye remains the largest client (12.8%, €2.3M), followed by 🇹🇷 Türkiye, 🇰🇷 South Korea, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom.
Within the EU, 🇪🇸 Spain concentrates 54.2% of Other, Other imports, well ahead of 🇩🇪 Germany (26.1%). The top importing member states are 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇮🇹 Italy.
In 2025, trade flows diverged: imports were falling sharply (-21.3%) while exports were surging (33.1%), signalling a structural market shift.