Extra-EU sourcing of Other, Other is highly concentrated. 🇯🇵 Japan captures 38.2% of imports (€4.8M), followed by 🇨🇳 China (34.4%). With an HHI of 3042, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.
European exports of Other, Other are concentrated on a few markets. 🇺🇸 United States accounts for 48.0% (€2.3M), ahead of 🇮🇳 India (21.2%). The top three destinations are 🇺🇸 United States, 🇮🇳 India, 🇦🇺 Australia.
Within the EU, the leading importers of Other, Other are 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇧🇪 Belgium, 🇫🇷 France. 🇩🇪 Germany accounts for 39.1% of EU imports.
In 2025, trade flows diverged: imports were declining (-3.1%) while exports were surging (630.7%), signalling a structural market shift.