Extra-EU sourcing of Other, Other is highly concentrated. 🇺🇸 United States captures 84.8% of imports (€32.1M), followed by 🇨🇳 China (7.3%). With an HHI of 7265, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.
European exports of Other, Other are concentrated on a few markets. 🇺🇸 United States accounts for 89.5% (€5.7M), ahead of 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates (3.1%). The top three destinations are 🇺🇸 United States, 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom.
Within the EU, 🇳🇱 Netherlands concentrates 56.2% of Other, Other imports, well ahead of 🇩🇪 Germany (34.6%). The top importing member states are 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇫🇷 France.
In 2025, trade flows diverged: imports were declining (-10.5%) while exports were surging (627.0%), signalling a structural market shift.