EU External Trade - Other, containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof, Other

Extra-EU sourcing of Other, containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof, Other is highly concentrated. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom captures 48.4% of imports (€565.0M), followed by 🇨🇭 Switzerland (14.8%). With an HHI of 2794, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Other, containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof, Other to 6 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇺🇸 United States remains the largest client (35.5%, €2.9B), followed by 🇺🇸 United States, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇷🇺 Russia.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Other, containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof, Other are 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇫🇷 France, 🇩🇪 Germany. 🇳🇱 Netherlands accounts for 35.4% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were rising (11.3%) and exports stable (-1.4%) compared to the previous year.