EU External Trade - Bovine (including buffalo) leather, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28|square feet (2,6|m$2), Boxcalf

Extra-EU sourcing of Bovine (including buffalo) leather, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28|square feet (2,6|m$2), Boxcalf is highly concentrated. 🇹🇷 Türkiye captures 89.9% of imports (€21.4M), followed by 🇮🇳 India (5.5%). With an HHI of 8120, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Bovine (including buffalo) leather, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28|square feet (2,6|m$2), Boxcalf to 5 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom remains the largest client (14.2%, €3.3M), followed by 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇺🇸 United States, 🇹🇳 Tunisia.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Bovine (including buffalo) leather, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28|square feet (2,6|m$2), Boxcalf are 🇫🇷 France, 🇮🇹 Italy, 🇪🇸 Spain. 🇫🇷 France accounts for 22.5% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were declining (-4.8%) and exports falling sharply (-31.8%) compared to the previous year.