EU External Trade - Bovine (including buffalo) leather, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28|square feet (2,6|m$2), Other

Extra-EU sourcing of Bovine (including buffalo) leather, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28|square feet (2,6|m$2), Other is highly concentrated. 🇹🇷 Türkiye captures 54.5% of imports (€16.4M), followed by 🇮🇳 India (21.7%). With an HHI of 3572, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Bovine (including buffalo) leather, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28|square feet (2,6|m$2), Other to 5 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom remains the largest client (11.6%, €11.0M), followed by 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇦🇱 Albania, 🇺🇸 United States.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Bovine (including buffalo) leather, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28|square feet (2,6|m$2), Other are 🇮🇹 Italy, 🇷🇴 Romania, 🇵🇹 Portugal. 🇮🇹 Italy accounts for 16.3% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were rising (11.7%) and exports stable (-1.7%) compared to the previous year.