EU External Trade - Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading|4114, Of goats or kids

Extra-EU sourcing of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading|4114, Of goats or kids is highly concentrated. 🇮🇳 India captures 57.7% of imports (€86.2M), followed by 🇵🇰 Pakistan (19.9%). With an HHI of 3968, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading|4114, Of goats or kids to 6 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇲🇦 Morocco remains the largest client (16.8%, €18.5M), followed by 🇲🇦 Morocco, 🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina, 🇻🇳 Vietnam.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading|4114, Of goats or kids are 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇮🇹 Italy, 🇩🇪 Germany. 🇪🇸 Spain accounts for 31.4% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were stable (1.7%) and exports declining (-3.5%) compared to the previous year.