EU External Trade - Other, Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof

The main extra-EU suppliers of Other, Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof are 🇨🇳 China, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇽🇸 XS. 🇨🇳 China leads with 30.6% of total imports (€10.5M). The HHI concentration index stands at 1718, indicating a Moderate market.

The EU exports Other, Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof to 6 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇨🇭 Switzerland remains the largest client (16.9%, €6.9M), followed by 🇨🇭 Switzerland, 🇹🇩 Chad, 🇺🇸 United States.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Other, Dictionaries and encyclopaedias, and serial instalments thereof are 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇮🇪 Ireland, 🇫🇷 France. 🇩🇪 Germany accounts for 35.8% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were surging (36.6%) and exports stable (1.5%) compared to the previous year.