Extra-EU sourcing of Other, Lower parts is highly concentrated. 🇹🇷 Türkiye captures 70.9% of imports (€20.3M), followed by 🇨🇳 China (6.1%). With an HHI of 5106, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.
The EU exports Other, Lower parts to 8 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom remains the largest client (18.2%, €734K), followed by 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇨🇳 China, 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China.
Within the EU, the leading importers of Other, Lower parts are 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇷🇴 Romania, 🇳🇱 Netherlands. 🇩🇪 Germany accounts for 32.1% of EU imports.
In 2025, imports were stable (-1.0%) and exports stable (-0.9%) compared to the previous year.