EU External Trade - Other, Containing, by weight, more than 7|% but less than 45|% of alumina (Al@2O@3)

Extra-EU sourcing of Other, Containing, by weight, more than 7|% but less than 45|% of alumina (Al@2O@3) is highly concentrated. 🇨🇳 China captures 52.6% of imports (€35.2M), followed by 🇹🇷 Türkiye (11.9%). With an HHI of 3116, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Other, Containing, by weight, more than 7|% but less than 45|% of alumina (Al@2O@3) to 6 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇺🇸 United States remains the largest client (9.1%, €34.3M), followed by 🇺🇸 United States, 🇹🇷 Türkiye, 🇨🇦 Canada.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Other, Containing, by weight, more than 7|% but less than 45|% of alumina (Al@2O@3) are 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇧🇪 Belgium. 🇳🇱 Netherlands accounts for 22.0% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were falling sharply (-58.3%) and exports declining (-4.1%) compared to the previous year.