Who is the main supplier of Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor to the EU?

The main extra-EU supplier of Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor (NC8 73201011) is 🇹🇷 Türkiye, accounting for 56.8% of European imports over the period Jan 2022-Mar 2026.

What is the EU trade balance for Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor?

The extra-EU trade balance for Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor (NC8 73201011) is €7.3M over the period Jan 2022-Mar 2026 (imports: €314.3M, exports: €321.6M).

How much does the EU import of Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor?

The EU imported €314.3M of Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor (NC8 73201011) from third countries between Jan 2022 and Mar 2026, representing 128.8M kg in volume.

What is the average import price per kg of Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor?

The weighted average import price of Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor (NC8 73201011) is €2.44/kg over the period Jan 2022-Mar 2026.

Which EU member state imports the most Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor?

The leading EU member state importer of Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor (NC8 73201011) is 🇩🇪 Germany, accounting for 45.8% of EU imports.

73201011 - Hot-worked, Laminated - EU Trade

73201011 - Hot-worked, Laminated - EU Trade - The Trade Hub

Analysis

Extra-EU sourcing of Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor is highly concentrated. 🇹🇷 Türkiye captures 56.8% of imports (€178.7M), followed by 🇮🇳 India (12.8%). With an HHI of 3606, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor to 7 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom remains the largest client (22.1%, €71.0M), followed by 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇿🇦 South Africa, 🇹🇷 Türkiye.

Within the EU, 🇩🇪 Germany concentrates 45.8% of Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor imports, well ahead of 🇵🇱 Poland (21.9%). The top importing member states are 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇵🇱 Poland, 🇮🇹 Italy.

In 2025, imports were declining (-6.4%) and exports declining (-9.4%) compared to the previous year.

Trade Partners

Import Partners (Top 10)

#	Country	Value (EUR)	Share (%)	Weight (kg)
1	🇹🇷 Türkiye

#	Country	Value (EUR)	Share (%)	Weight (kg)
1	🇹🇷 Türkiye

Export Partners (Top 10)

#	Country	Value (EUR)	Share (%)	Weight (kg)
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€71.0M	22.1%	18.2M kg
2	🇿🇦 South Africa	€31.9M	9.9%	9.9M kg
3	🇹🇷 Türkiye	€22.0M	6.9%	5.8M kg
4	🇷🇺 Russia	€21.9M	6.8%	6.0M kg
5	🇨🇳 China	€16.9M	5.3%	4.8M kg
6	🇧🇷 Brazil	€6.2M	1.9%	2.3M kg
7	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€5.5M	1.7%	1.3M kg

Interactive Charts

Imports

€0

Exports

€0

Balance

+€0

Import €/kg

€2.44/kg

Export €/kg

€3.81/kg

Market concentration (HHI)

4,239

Concentrated

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Third-country sourcing partners

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇹🇷 Turkey	€178.7M	66.4Mt	€2.69/kg	61.6%
2	🇮🇳 India	€40.1M	21.1Mt	€1.90/kg	13.8%
3	🇹🇳 Tunisia	€32.2M	13.1Mt	€2.45/kg	11.1%
4	🇨🇳 China	€31.9M	19.3Mt	€1.66/kg	11.0%
5	🇯🇵 Japan	€5.7M	1.2Mt	€4.79/kg	2.0%
6	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€1.3M	243Kt	€5.34/kg	0.4%

Export markets

Third-country target markets

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€71.0M	18.2Mt	€3.90/kg	40.5%
2	🇿🇦 South Africa	€31.9M	9.9Mt	€3.22/kg	18.2%
3	🇹🇷 Turkey	€22.0M	5.8Mt	€3.77/kg	12.6%
4	🇷🇺 Russia	€21.9M	6.0Mt	€3.65/kg	12.5%
5	🇨🇳 China	€16.9M	4.8Mt	€3.56/kg	9.7%
6	🇧🇷 Brazil	€6.2M	2.3Mt	€2.70/kg	3.5%
7	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€5.5M	1.3Mt	€4.14/kg	3.1%

EU Member States

EU ImportersEU Exporters

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EU External Trade - Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor

Analysis

Trade Partners

Import Partners (Top 10)

Frequently Asked Questions

Analysis

Trade Partners

Import Partners (Top 10)

Export Partners (Top 10)

Interactive Charts

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

EU External Trade - Hot-worked, Laminated springs and leaves therefor

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Pages

Export Partners (Top 10)

Interactive Charts

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States