EU External Trade - Calendering or other rolling machines, Of a kind used in the paper industry

Extra-EU sourcing of Calendering or other rolling machines, Of a kind used in the paper industry is highly concentrated. 🇨🇳 China captures 47.3% of imports (€8.9M), followed by 🇺🇸 United States (25.2%). With an HHI of 2989, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Calendering or other rolling machines, Of a kind used in the paper industry to 7 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇨🇳 China remains the largest client (23.4%, €40.7M), followed by 🇨🇳 China, 🇺🇸 United States, 🇹🇷 Türkiye.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Calendering or other rolling machines, Of a kind used in the paper industry are 🇫🇷 France, 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇧🇪 Belgium. 🇫🇷 France accounts for 25.9% of EU imports.

In 2025, trade flows diverged: imports were falling sharply (-44.9%) while exports were surging (43.2%), signalling a structural market shift.