EU External Trade - Liquid-filled, for direct reading, Other

Extra-EU sourcing of Liquid-filled, for direct reading, Other is highly concentrated. 🇨🇳 China captures 67.3% of imports (€61.0M), followed by 🇺🇸 United States (13.7%). With an HHI of 4754, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Liquid-filled, for direct reading, Other to 5 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇨🇳 China remains the largest client (14.7%, €13.8M), followed by 🇨🇳 China, 🇺🇸 United States, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Liquid-filled, for direct reading, Other are 🇫🇷 France, 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇪🇸 Spain. 🇫🇷 France accounts for 22.7% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were declining (-12.9%) and exports declining (-9.5%) compared to the previous year.