Extra-EU sourcing of CEREALS, Rye is highly concentrated. 🇷🇺 Russia captures 65.2% of imports (€69.0M), followed by 🇺🇦 Ukraine (22.0%). With an HHI of 4823, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.
European exports of CEREALS, Rye are concentrated on a few markets. 🇺🇸 United States accounts for 60.1% (€97.4M), ahead of 🇬🇧 United Kingdom (12.9%). The top three destinations are 🇺🇸 United States, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇯🇵 Japan.
Within the EU, 🇪🇸 Spain concentrates 73.5% of CEREALS, Rye imports, well ahead of 🇱🇻 Latvia (15.2%). The top importing member states are 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇱🇻 Latvia, 🇵🇱 Poland.
The year 2025 marked a turning point: both imports and exports were falling sharply, shifting by -98.4% and -48.3% respectively.