EU External Trade - Other, Other

Extra-EU sourcing of Other, Other is highly concentrated. 🇨🇳 China captures 59.6% of imports (€1.8B), followed by 🇺🇸 United States (10.6%). With an HHI of 3791, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports Other, Other to 10 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇺🇸 United States remains the largest client (31.1%, €654.2M), followed by 🇺🇸 United States, 🇨🇳 China, 🇨🇭 Switzerland.

Within the EU, the leading importers of Other, Other are 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇫🇷 France, 🇳🇱 Netherlands. 🇩🇪 Germany accounts for 30.9% of EU imports.

In 2025, trade flows diverged: imports were rising (3.1%) while exports were declining (-4.2%), signalling a structural market shift.