EU External Trade - ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel

Extra-EU sourcing of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel is well diversified across 10 suppliers. The top five (🇨🇳 China, 🇨🇭 Switzerland, 🇹🇷 Türkiye) account for 67.3% of the total. 🇨🇳 China leads with 17.1% (€452.2M). An HHI of 989 confirms a Competitive market.

The EU exports ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel to 10 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇺🇸 United States remains the largest client (16.8%, €828.7M), followed by 🇺🇸 United States, 🇨🇳 China, 🇬🇧 United Kingdom.

Within the EU, the leading importers of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Springs and leaves for springs, of iron or steel are 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇮🇹 Italy, 🇵🇱 Poland. 🇩🇪 Germany accounts for 30.5% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were stable (2.9%) and exports declining (-3.0%) compared to the previous year.