7321 - ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL - EU Trade

Extra-EU sourcing of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel is highly concentrated. 🇨🇳 China captures 68.2% of imports (€4.0B), followed by 🇹🇷 Türkiye (11.2%). With an HHI of 4813, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel to 10 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom remains the largest client (15.1%, €599.4M), followed by 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇺🇸 United States, 🇳🇴 Norway.

Within the EU, the leading importers of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel are 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇫🇷 France. 🇩🇪 Germany accounts for 20.0% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were surging (18.8%) and exports stable (1.5%) compared to the previous year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the main supplier of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel to the EU?

The main extra-EU supplier of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel (NC8 7321) is 🇨🇳 China, accounting for 68.2% of European imports over the period Jan 2022-Mar 2026.

What is the EU trade balance for ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel?

The extra-EU trade balance for ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel (NC8 7321) is €-1.9B over the period Jan 2022-Mar 2026 (imports: €5.9B, exports: €4.0B).

How much does the EU import of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel?

The EU imported €5.9B of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel (NC8 7321) from third countries between Jan 2022 and Mar 2026, representing 1.3B kg in volume.

What is the average import price per kg of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel?

The weighted average import price of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel (NC8 7321) is €4.37/kg over the period Jan 2022-Mar 2026.

Which EU member state imports the most ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel?

The leading EU member state importer of ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel (NC8 7321) is 🇩🇪 Germany, accounting for 20.0% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were surging (18.8%) and exports stable (1.5%) compared to the previous year.

1	🇨🇳 China	€4.0B	68.2%	952.3M kg
2	🇹🇷 Türkiye	€655.6M	11.2%	148.5M kg
3	🇽🇸 XS	€200.6M	3.4%	57.2M kg
4	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€179.0M	3.1%	13.4M kg
5	🇯🇵 Japan	€105.2M	1.8%	14.2M kg
6	🇺🇸 United States	€92.2M	1.6%	11.0M kg
7	🇨🇦 Canada	€65.0M	1.1%	9.9M kg
8	🇲🇰 North Macedonia	€57.6M	1.0%	12.1M kg
9	🇳🇴 Norway	€57.5M	1.0%	22.1M kg
10	🇰🇷 South Korea	€52.6M	0.9%	5.0M kg

#	Country	Value (EUR)	Share (%)	Weight (kg)
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€599.4M	15.1%	77.0M kg
2	🇺🇸 United States	€469.2M	11.9%	45.2M kg
3	🇳🇴 Norway	€322.5M	8.1%	40.5M kg
4	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€248.8M	6.3%	24.5M kg
5	🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia	€188.8M	4.8%	22.1M kg
6	🇹🇷 Türkiye	€173.7M	4.4%	15.9M kg
7	🇨🇳 China	€129.6M	3.3%	7.1M kg
8	🇦🇺 Australia	€85.9M	2.2%	4.9M kg
9	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€43.1M	1.1%	10.4M kg
10	🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates	€36.3M	0.9%	4.9M kg

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇳 China	€4.0B	952.3Mt	€4.19/kg	73.2%
2	🇹🇷 Turkey	€655.6M	148.5Mt	€4.41/kg	12.0%
3	🇽🇸 XS	€200.6M	57.2Mt	€3.51/kg	3.7%
4	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€179.0M	13.4Mt	€13.32/kg	3.3%
5	🇯🇵 Japan	€105.2M	14.2Mt	€7.40/kg	1.9%
6	🇺🇸 United States	€92.2M	11.0Mt	€8.35/kg	1.7%
7	🇨🇦 Canada	€65.0M	9.9Mt	€6.57/kg	1.2%
8	🇲🇰 North Macedonia	€57.6M	12.1Mt	€4.78/kg	1.1%
9	🇳🇴 Norway	€57.5M	22.1Mt	€2.60/kg	1.1%
10	🇰🇷 South Korea	€52.6M	5.0Mt	€10.58/kg	1.0%

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€599.4M	77.0Mt	€7.79/kg	26.1%
2	🇺🇸 United States	€469.2M	45.2Mt	€10.38/kg	20.4%
3	🇳🇴 Norway	€322.5M	40.5Mt	€7.96/kg	14.0%
4	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€248.8M	24.5Mt	€10.17/kg	10.8%
5	🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia	€188.8M	22.1Mt	€8.53/kg	8.2%
6	🇹🇷 Turkey	€173.7M	15.9Mt	€10.89/kg	7.6%
7	🇨🇳 China	€129.6M	7.1Mt	€18.20/kg	5.6%
8	🇦🇺 Australia	€85.9M	4.9Mt	€17.55/kg	3.7%
9	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€43.1M	10.4Mt	€4.16/kg	1.9%
10	🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates	€36.3M	4.9Mt	€7.40/kg	1.6%

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇳 China	€4.0B	952.3Mt	€4.19/kg	73.2%
2	🇹🇷 Turkey	€655.6M	148.5Mt	€4.41/kg	12.0%
3	🇽🇸 XS	€200.6M	57.2Mt	€3.51/kg	3.7%
4	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€179.0M	13.4Mt	€13.32/kg	3.3%
5	🇯🇵 Japan	€105.2M	14.2Mt	€7.40/kg	1.9%
6	🇺🇸 United States	€92.2M	11.0Mt	€8.35/kg	1.7%
7	🇨🇦 Canada	€65.0M	9.9Mt	€6.57/kg	1.2%
8	🇲🇰 North Macedonia	€57.6M	12.1Mt	€4.78/kg	1.1%
9	🇳🇴 Norway	€57.5M	22.1Mt	€2.60/kg	1.1%
10	🇰🇷 South Korea	€52.6M	5.0Mt	€10.58/kg	1.0%

EU External Trade - ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel

Analysis

Trade Partners

Import Partners (Top 10)

Frequently Asked Questions

Analysis

Trade Partners

Import Partners (Top 10)

Export Partners (Top 10)

Interactive Charts

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

EU External Trade - ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL, Stoves, ranges, grates, cookers (including those with subsidiary boilers for central heating), barbecues, braziers, gas rings, plate warmers and similar non-electric domestic appliances, and parts thereof, of iron or steel

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Pages

Export Partners (Top 10)

Interactive Charts

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States