8516 - ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND - EU Trade

Analysis

Extra-EU sourcing of ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545 is highly concentrated. 🇨🇳 China captures 67.0% of imports (€25.9B), followed by 🇹🇷 Türkiye (7.8%). With an HHI of 4600, this Concentrated market exposes the EU to supply dependency risks.

The EU exports ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545 to 10 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom remains the largest client (14.4%, €3.3B), followed by 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇺🇸 United States, 🇨🇭 Switzerland.

Within the EU, the leading importers of ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545 are 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇫🇷 France. 🇩🇪 Germany accounts for 18.9% of EU imports.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the main supplier of ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545 to the EU?

The main extra-EU supplier of ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545 (NC8 8516) is 🇨🇳 China, accounting for 67.0% of European imports over the period Jan 2022-Mar 2026.

What is the EU trade balance for ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545?

The extra-EU trade balance for ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545 (NC8 8516) is €-15.7B over the period Jan 2022-Mar 2026 (imports: €38.7B, exports: €23.0B).

How much does the EU import of ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545?

The EU imported €38.7B of ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545 (NC8 8516) from third countries between Jan 2022 and Mar 2026, representing 4.8B kg in volume.

What is the average import price per kg of ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545?

The weighted average import price of ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545 (NC8 8516) is €8.05/kg over the period Jan 2022-Mar 2026.

Which EU member state imports the most ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545?

The leading EU member state importer of ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES, Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space-heating apparatus and soil-heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hairdryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading|8545 (NC8 8516) is 🇩🇪 Germany, accounting for 18.9% of EU imports.

Analysis

#	Country	Value (EUR)	Share (%)	Weight (kg)
1	🇨🇳 China	€25.9B	67.0%	3.6B kg
2	🇹🇷 Türkiye	€3.0B	7.8%	570.5M kg
3	🇵🇭 Philippines	€1.6B	4.1%	29.8M kg
4	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€1.1B	2.9%	35.5M kg
5	🇲🇾 Malaysia	€888.5M	2.3%	140.8M kg
6	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€875.1M	2.3%	64.4M kg
7	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€802.9M	2.1%	57.3M kg
8	🇺🇸 United States	€520.9M	1.3%	12.5M kg
9	🇮🇩 Indonesia	€473.1M	1.2%	42.9M kg
10	🇪🇬 Egypt	€467.1M	1.2%	104.5M kg

#	Country	Value (EUR)	Share (%)	Weight (kg)
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€3.3B	14.4%	270.3M kg
2	🇺🇸 United States	€2.7B	11.9%	108.0M kg
3	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€2.1B	9.2%	100.0M kg
4	🇹🇷 Türkiye	€1.1B	4.8%	71.6M kg
5	🇨🇳 China	€916.3M	4.0%	33.0M kg
6	🇷🇺 Russia	€701.5M	3.1%	72.1M kg
7	🇳🇴 Norway	€658.7M	2.9%	41.9M kg

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇨🇳 China	€25.9B	3.6Bt	€7.27/kg	72.7%
2	🇹🇷 Turkey	€3.0B	570.5Mt	€5.28/kg	8.4%
3	🇵🇭 Philippines	€1.6B	29.8Mt	€53.08/kg	4.4%
4	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€1.1B	35.5Mt	€31.75/kg	3.2%
5	🇲🇾 Malaysia	€888.5M	140.8Mt	€6.31/kg	2.5%
6	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€875.1M	64.4Mt	€13.59/kg	2.5%
7	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€802.9M	57.3Mt	€14.01/kg	2.3%
8	🇺🇸 United States	€520.9M	12.5Mt	€41.68/kg	1.5%
9	🇮🇩 Indonesia	€473.1M	42.9Mt	€11.04/kg	1.3%
10	🇪🇬 Egypt	€467.1M	104.5Mt	€4.47/kg	1.3%

#	Partner	Value (EUR)	kg	€/kg	Share
1	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	€3.3B	270.3Mt	€12.23/kg	25.6%
2	🇺🇸 United States	€2.7B	108.0Mt	€25.39/kg	21.2%
3	🇨🇭 Switzerland	€2.1B	100.0Mt	€21.13/kg	16.4%
4	🇹🇷 Turkey	€1.1B	71.6Mt	€15.47/kg	8.6%
5	🇨🇳 China	€916.3M	33.0Mt	€27.74/kg	7.1%
6	🇷🇺 Russia	€701.5M	72.1Mt	€9.73/kg	5.4%
7	🇳🇴 Norway	€658.7M	41.9Mt	€15.71/kg	5.1%
8	🇺🇦 Ukraine	€592.2M	52.5Mt	€11.28/kg	4.6%
9	🇦🇺 Australia	€568.9M	33.9Mt	€16.76/kg	4.4%
10	🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates	€203.5M	20.7Mt	€9.82/kg	1.6%

Analysis

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Analysis

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Import Partners (Top 10)

Export Partners (Top 10)

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Trade value (2022–2025)

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EU Member States

Frequently Asked Questions

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Trade Partners

Import Partners (Top 10)

Export Partners (Top 10)

Interactive Charts

Trade value (2022–2025)

Import sources

Export markets

EU Member States