EU External Trade - RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY LOCOMOTIVES, ROLLING STOCK AND PARTS THEREOF; RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY TRACK FIXTURES AND FITTINGS AND PARTS THEREOF; MECHANICAL (INCLUDING ELECTROMECHANICAL) TRAFFIC SIGNALLING EQUIPMENT OF ALL KINDS, Parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock

The main extra-EU suppliers of RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY LOCOMOTIVES, ROLLING STOCK AND PARTS THEREOF; RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY TRACK FIXTURES AND FITTINGS AND PARTS THEREOF; MECHANICAL (INCLUDING ELECTROMECHANICAL) TRAFFIC SIGNALLING EQUIPMENT OF ALL KINDS, Parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock are 🇨🇳 China, 🇨🇭 Switzerland, 🇹🇷 Türkiye. 🇨🇳 China leads with 32.9% of total imports (€1.8B). The HHI concentration index stands at 1733, indicating a Moderate market.

The EU exports RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY LOCOMOTIVES, ROLLING STOCK AND PARTS THEREOF; RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY TRACK FIXTURES AND FITTINGS AND PARTS THEREOF; MECHANICAL (INCLUDING ELECTROMECHANICAL) TRAFFIC SIGNALLING EQUIPMENT OF ALL KINDS, Parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock to 10 extra-EU markets, reflecting solid diversification. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom remains the largest client (17.5%, €1.6B), followed by 🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇨🇭 Switzerland, 🇨🇳 China.

Within the EU, the leading importers of RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY LOCOMOTIVES, ROLLING STOCK AND PARTS THEREOF; RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY TRACK FIXTURES AND FITTINGS AND PARTS THEREOF; MECHANICAL (INCLUDING ELECTROMECHANICAL) TRAFFIC SIGNALLING EQUIPMENT OF ALL KINDS, Parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock are 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇫🇷 France, 🇵🇱 Poland. 🇩🇪 Germany accounts for 30.4% of EU imports.

In 2025, imports were rising (7.4%) and exports rising (11.5%) compared to the previous year.