Finance & paymentsen
Confirmed letter of credit
A letter of credit to which a second bank (confirming bank) adds its own payment undertaking, doubling the guarantee for the seller.
A confirmed letter of credit is an irrevocable credit to which a second bank, the confirming bank, adds its own firm undertaking to pay the beneficiary. This bank is usually located in the seller's country.
Confirmation is recommended in the following situations:
- High country risk: political or economic instability in the buyer's country
- Bank risk: issuing bank is poorly rated or unknown
- Exchange restrictions: countries imposing controls on currency transfers
- Large amounts: transactions exceeding normal comfort thresholds
The seller presents documents to the confirming bank, which pays directly and then seeks reimbursement from the issuing bank. The seller benefits from a local commitment in their own jurisdiction.
The cost of confirmation (0.2 % to 2 % per quarter depending on risk) is added to the L/C fees. This mechanism is governed by Article 8 of UCP 600.