Supply chain traceability
Ability to track and document the origin, transformations and journey of a product at each stage of its value chain.
Supply chain traceability
Traceability refers to the ability to follow the journey of a product or its components from the raw material to the final consumer, documenting each stage of processing, transport and transaction.
Why traceability is becoming essential
Several converging European regulations now require in-depth traceability: the EUDR requires GPS coordinates of agricultural plots, the MACF requires emissions data from each production facility, the CS3D requires the audit of suppliers and subcontractors, and the forced labor regulation requires documenting production conditions.
Tools and technologies
Digital traceability platforms, blockchain, certification systems (FSC, Fairtrade, RSPO), satellite geolocation and on-site audits are the main tools used.
Link with customs
Traceability information feeds into customs declarations: DDS number for EUDR, emissions data for MACF and proof of origin for free trade agreements.
Recommendation
Companies must map their entire supply chain, digitize data collection and anticipate growing regulatory requirements.