Matériaux spéciaux et équipements connexes
Cette entrée couvre la technologie et les bibliothèques de données spécialement conçues pour permettre la production ou l’utilisation de substances explosives avancées ou de poudres céramiques spécifiées. Elle vise notamment les procédés, formules, modes opératoires, ou instructions permettant de synthétiser des explosifs puissants (comme le HMX, RDX, CL-20, PETN, TNT, etc.) ou de produire des poudres céramiques à très haute pureté et granulométrie fine. L’exportation de ces technologies est strictement réglementée en raison de leur potentiel d’utilisation militaire ou terroriste.
| Reference | Parametre | Seuil |
|---|---|---|
| 1E002.j | 33. "Explosives" not listed elsewhere in this list having a detonation velocity | > 8700 m/s |
| 1E002.j | or a detonation pressure | > 34 GPa |
| 1E002.b | als melting between 343 K (70°C) and 373 K (100°C) and with detonation velocity | > 6800 m/s |
| 1E002.b | 800 m/s or detonation pressure | > 18 GPa |
| 1E002.c.1 | : 1. Zirconia (CAS 1314-23-4) with an average particle size | < 1 μm |
| 1E002.c.1 | or 2. Other ceramic powders with an average particle size | < 5 μm |
1E002.aDAAOF (diaminoazoxyfurazan);
1E002.bDAAzF (diaminoazofurazan) (CAS 78644-90-3); 13. HMX and derivatives, as follows:
1E002.aHMX (Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazine, 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraza-cyclooctane, octogen or octogene) (CAS 2691-41-0);
1E002.bdifluoroaminated analogs of HMX;
1E002.cK-55 (2,4,6,8-tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo [3,3,0]-octanone-3, tetranitrosemiglycouril or keto-bicyclic HMX) (CAS 130256-72-3); 14. HNAD (hexanitroadamantane) (CAS 143850-71-9); 15. HNS (hexanitrostilbene) (CAS 20062-22-0); 16. Imidazoles as follows:
1E002.aBNNII (Octahydro-2,5-bis(nitroimino)imidazo [4,5-d]imidazole);
1E002.bDNI (2,4-dinitroimidazole) (CAS 5213-49-0);
1E002.cFDIA (1-fluoro-2,4-dinitroimidazole);
1E002.dNTDNIA (N-(2-nitrotriazolo)-2,4-dinitroimidazole);
1E002.ePTIA (1-picryl-2,4,5-trinitroimidazole); 17. NTNMH (1-(2-nitrotriazolo)-2-dinitromethylene hydrazine); 18. NTO (ONTA or 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one) (CAS 932-64-9); 19. Polynitrocubanes with more than four nitro groups; 20. PYX (2,6-Bis(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitropyridine) (CAS 38082-89-2); 21. RDX and derivatives, as follows:
1E002.aRDX (cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, cyclonite, T4, hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triaza-cyclohexane, hexogen or hexogene) (CAS 121-82-4);
1E002.bKeto-RDX (K-6 or 2,4,6-trinitro-2,4,6-triazacyclohexanone) 22. TAGN (triaminoguanidinenitrate) (CAS 4000-16-2); 23. TATB (triaminotrinitrobenzene) (CAS 3058-38-6); 24. TEDDZ (3,3,7,7-tetrabis(difluoroamine) octahydro-1,5-dinitro-1,5-diazocine); 25. Tetrazoles as follows: (CAS 115029-35-1);
1E002.aNTAT (nitrotriazol aminotetrazole);
1E002.bNTNT (1-N-(2-nitrotriazolo)-4-nitrotetrazole); 26. Tetryl (trinitrophenylmethylnitramine) (CAS 479-45-8); 27. TNAD (1,4,5,8-tetranitro-1,4,5,8-tetraazadecalin) (CAS 135877-16-6); 28. TNAZ (1,3,3-trinitroazetidine) (CAS 97645-24-4); 29. TNGU (SORGUYL or tetranitroglycoluril) (CAS 55510-03-7); 30. TNP (1,4,5,8-tetranitro-pyridazino[4,5-d]pyridazine) (CAS 229176-04-9); 31. Triazines as follows:
1E002.aDNAM (2-oxy-4,6-dinitroamino-s-triazine) (CAS 19899-80-0);
1E002.bNNHT (2-nitroimino-5-nitro-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine) (CAS 130400-13-4); 32. Triazoles as follows:
1E002.a5-azido-2-nitrotriazole;
1E002.bADHTDN (4-amino-3,5-dihydrazino-1,2,4-triazole dinitramide) (CAS 1614-08-0);
1E002.cADNT (1-amino-3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazole);
1E002.dBDNTA ((bis-dinitrotriazole)amine);
1E002.eDBT (3,3′-dinitro-5,5-bi-1,2,4-triazole) (CAS 30003-46-4);
1E002.fDNBT (dinitrobistriazole) (CAS 70890-46-9);
1E002.gNot used since 2011
1E002.hNTDNT (1-N-(2-nitrotriazolo) 3,5-dinitrotriazole);
1E002.iPDNT (1-picryl-3,5-dinitrotriazole);
1E002.jTACOT (tetranitrobenzotriazolobenzotriazole) (CAS 25243-36-1); 33. "Explosives" not listed elsewhere in this list having a detonation velocity exceeding 8,700 m/s, at maximum density, or a detonation pressure exceeding 34 GPa (340 kbar); 34. Not used since 2013 35. Nitrocellulose (containing more than 12.5% nitrogen) (CAS 9004-70-0); 36. Nitroglycol (CAS 628-96-6); 37. Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) (CAS 78-11-5); 38. Picryl chloride (CAS 88-88-0); 39. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) (CAS 118-96-7); 40. Nitroglycerine (NG) (CAS 55-63-0); 41. Triacetone Triperoxide (TATP) (CAS 17088-37-8); 42. Guanidine nitrate (CAS 506-93-4); 43. Nitroguanidine (NQ) (CAS 556-88-7); 44. DNAN (2,4-dinitroanisole) (CAS 119-27-7); 45. TEX (4,10-Dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetraoxa-4,10-diazaisowurtzitane); 46. GUDN (Guanylurea dinitramide) FOX-12 (CAS 217464-38-5); 47. Tetrazines as follows:
1E002.aBTAT (Bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-3,6-diaminotetrazine);
1E002.bLAX-112 (3,6-diamino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,4-dioxide); 48. Energetic ionic materials melting between 343 K (70°C) and 373 K (100°C) and with detonation velocity exceeding 6,800 m/s or detonation pressure exceeding 18 GPa (180 kbar); 49. BTNEN (Bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-nitramine) (CAS 19836-28-3); 50. FTDO (5,6-(3',4'-furazano)- 1,2,3,4-tetrazine-1,3-dioxide); 51. EDNA (Ethylenedinitramine) (CAS 505-71-5); 52. TKX-50 (Dihydroxylammonium 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate).
1E002.c.1Ceramic powders having all of the following: a. Any of the following compositions: 1. Single or complex oxides of zirconium and complex oxides of silicon or aluminium; 2. Single nitrides of boron (cubic crystalline forms); 3. Single or complex carbides of silicon or boron; or 4. Single or complex nitrides of silicon; b. Any of the following total metallic impurities (excluding intentional additions): 1. Less than 1 000 ppm for single oxides or carbides; or 2. Less than 5 000 ppm for complex compounds or single nitrides; and c. Being any of the following: 1. Zirconia (CAS 1314-23-4) with an average particle size equal to or less than 1 μm and no more than 10 % of the particles larger than 5 μm; or 2. Other ceramic powders with an average particle size equal to or less than 5 μm and no more than 10 % of the particles larger than 10 μm;
1E002.c.2Non-"composite" ceramic materials composed of the materials specified in 1E002.c.1.;
Note Générale sur la Technologie (NGT)
L'exportation de 'technologie' 'nécessaire' au 'développement', à la 'production' ou à l''utilisation' d'articles contrôlés dans les catégories 0 à 9 est contrôlée conformément aux dispositions de cha...
Note Générale sur les Logiciels (NGL)
Les Listes ne contrôlent pas les 'logiciels' qui sont : 1. Généralement accessibles au public du fait qu'ils sont : a. Vendus sans restriction à partir de points de vente au détail, par l'un des moyen...