Électronique
Cette entrée contrôle les équipements et matériaux avancés utilisés dans la fabrication de semi-conducteurs, notamment les machines de croissance épitaxiale, les équipements d’implantation ionique, les systèmes de lithographie de haute précision (y compris EUV), ainsi que les masques et substrats spécialisés. Ces équipements permettent la production de circuits intégrés à géométrie fine, essentiels pour l’industrie microélectronique de pointe.
| Reference | Parametre | Seuil |
|---|---|---|
| 3B001.f.3 | (FWHM) spot size smaller than 65 nm and an image placement | < 17 nm |
| 3B001.f.3 | 3. A second-layer overlay error of | < 23 nm |
| 3B001.f.3 | or 2. An overlay error | < 27 nm |
| 3B001.h | d by lithography equipment having a light source wavelength | < 245 nm |
3B001.aEquipment designed for epitaxial growth as follows:
3B001.a.1Equipment designed or modified to produce a layer of any material other than silicon with a thickness uniform to less than ± 2,5 % across a distance of 75 mm or more;
3B001.a.2Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD) reactors designed for compound semiconductor epitaxial growth of material having two or more of the following elements: aluminium, gallium, indium, arsenic, phosphorus, antimony, oxygen or nitrogen;
3B001.a.3Molecular beam epitaxial growth equipment using gas or solid sources;
3B001.bEquipment designed for ion implantation and having any of the following:
3B001.b.1Not used;
3B001.b.2Being designed and optimised to operate at a beam energy of 20 keV or more and a beam current of 10 mA or more for hydrogen, deuterium or helium implant;
3B001.b.3Direct write capability;
3B001.b.4A beam energy of 65 keV or more and a beam current of 45 mA or more for high energy oxygen implant into a heated semiconductor material "substrate"; or
3B001.b.5Being designed and optimised to operate at a beam energy of 20 keV or more and a beam current of 10 mA or more for silicon implant into a semiconductor material "substrate" heated to 600 °C or greater;
3B001.cNot used;
3B001.dNot used;
3B001.eAutomatic loading multi-chamber central wafer handling systems having all of the following: 1. Interfaces for wafer input and output, to which more than two functionally different ‘semiconductor process tools’ specified in 3B001.a.1., 3B001.a.2., 3B001.a.3. or 3B001.b. are designed to be connected; and 2. Designed to form an integrated system in a vacuum environment for ‘sequential multiple wafer processing’;
3B001.fLithography equipment as follows:
3B001.f.1Align and expose step and repeat (direct step on wafer) or step and scan (scanner) equipment for wafer processing using photo-optical or X-ray methods and having any of the following:
3B001.f.1.aA light source wavelength shorter than 193 nm; or
3B001.f.1.bCapable of producing a pattern with a ‘Minimum Resolvable Feature size’ (MRF) of 45 nm or less;
3B001.f.2Imprint lithography equipment capable of producing features of 45 nm or less;
3B001.f.3Equipment specially designed for mask making having all of the following: a. A deflected focussed electron beam, ion beam or "laser" beam; and b. Having any of the following: 1. A full-width half-maximum (FWHM) spot size smaller than 65 nm and an image placement less than 17 nm (mean + 3 sigma); or 2. Not used; 3. A second-layer overlay error of less than 23 nm (mean + 3 sigma) on the mask; 4. Equipment designed for device processing using direct writing methods, having all of the following: a. A deflected focused electron beam; and b.Having any of the following: 1. A minimum beam size equal to or smaller than 15 nm; or 2. An overlay error less than 27 nm (mean + 3 sigma);
3B001.gMasks and reticles, designed for integrated circuits specified in 3A001;
3B001.hMulti-layer masks with a phase shift layer not specified in 3B001.g. and designed to be used by lithography equipment having a light source wavelength less than 245 nm;
3B001.iImprint lithography templates designed for integrated circuits specified in 3A001.
3B001.jMask "substrate blanks" with multilayer reflector structure consisting of molybdenum and silicon, and having all of the following: 1. Specially designed for ‘Extreme Ultraviolet’ (‘EUV’) lithography; and 2. Compliant with SEMI Standard P37.
Note de decontrole
Les équipements standards destinés à la production de dispositifs à usage civil courant, ou les équipements de laboratoire général non optimisés pour la microélectronique avancée, peuvent être exemptés sous certaines conditions (voir notes techniques).
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