Capteurs et lasers
Capteurs optiques et equipements, y compris les detecteurs optiques a l'etat solide (infrarouges, visibles), les tubes intensificateurs d'image, les plans focaux infrarouges (FPA), les detecteurs qualifies spatial, et les equipements de vision nocturne. Les seuils de controle portent sur la longueur d'onde, la sensibilite, la resolution et le refroidissement.
| Reference | Parametre | Seuil |
|---|---|---|
| 6A002.a.1 | peak response wavelength | within 400-900 nm |
| 6A002.a.2 | peak response wavelength | within 400-1050 nm |
| 6A002.a.2 | MCP hole pitch | <= 12 µm |
| 6A002.a.2 | multialkali luminous sensitivity | > 700 µA/lm |
| 6A002.a.2 | III-V radiant sensitivity | > 10 mA/W |
| 6A002.a.3 | FPA element peak response wavelength | within 900-30000 nm |
| 6A002.a.3 | FPA time constant | < 9 ms |
| 6A002.c.1 | linear IR FPA peak response | within 1000-5000 nm |
| 6A002.c.1 | wavelength-to-pitch ratio | < 7.0 |
| 6A002.c.2 | microbolometer FPA wavelength | within 8000-14000 nm |
| 6A002.a.1.a | f the following: 1. A peak response in the wavelength range | > 10 nm but |
| 6A002.a.1.a | ak response in the wavelength range exceeding 10 nm but not | > 300 nm |
| 6A002.a.1.a | 1 % relative to the peak response at a wavelength | > 400 nm |
| 6A002.a.1.a | A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 10 nm but | <= 300 nm |
| 6A002.a.1.b | f the following: 1. A peak response in the wavelength range | > 900 nm but |
| 6A002.a.1.d | er array and having a peak response in the wavelength range | > 300 nm but |
| 6A002.a.1.d | k response in the wavelength range exceeding 300 nm but not | > 900 nm |
| 6A002.a.1.d | peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 300 nm but | <= 900 nm |
| 6A002.a.2.a | f the following: 1. A peak response in the wavelength range | > 400 nm but |
| 6A002.a.2.a | S-20 and S-25) having a luminous sensitivity | > 350 μA/lm |
| 6A002.a.2.a | ductor photocathodes having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" | > 10 mA/W |
| 6A002.a.2.b | having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" | > 15 mA/W |
| 6A002.a.3.a | l elements with a peak response within the wavelength range | > 900 nm but |
| 6A002.a.3.a | multiplication" and having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" | > 10 mA/W |
| 6A002.a.3.a | d 2. Any of the following: a. A response "time constant" of | < 05 ns |
| 6A002.a.3.b | multiplication" and having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" | > 10 mA/W |
| 6A002.a.3.g | ector elements with a peak response in the wavelength range | > 400 nm but |
| 6A002.a.3.g | k response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not | > 900 nm |
| 6A002.a.3.g | multiplication’ and having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" | > 10 mA/W for |
| 6A002.a.3.g | mum "radiant sensitivity" exceeding 10 mA/W for wavelengths | > 760 nm |
| 6A002.a.3.g | and 3. | > 32 elements |
| 6A002.a.3.g | peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but | <= 900 nm |
| 6A002.b.1 | An Instantaneous-Field-Of-View (IFOV) of | < 200 μrad |
| 6A002.b.2 | Specified for operation in the wavelength range | > 400 nm but |
| 6A002.b.2 | and having an IFOV of | < 25 mrad |
| 6A002.d.2.b | f-regulating minicoolers having bore (outside) diameters of | < 8 mm |
6A002.aOptical detectors, as follows:
6A002.a.1'Space-qualified' solid state detectors as follows: a. 'Space-qualified' silicon detectors having all of the following: 1. Peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 900 nm; and 2. Response of less than 0.1% relative to peak response at a wavelength exceeding 1,200 nm
6A002.a.2Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components therefor, as follows: a. Image intensifier tubes having all of the following: 1. Peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 1,050 nm; 2. Electron image amplification using a microchannel plate with a centre-to-centre hole pitch of 12 µm or less; and 3. Any of the following photocathodes: (a) Multialkali photocathodes (e.g. S-20 and S-25) having a luminous sensitivity exceeding 700 µA/lm; (b) GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes; (c) Other III-V compound semiconductor photocathodes having a maximum 'radiant sensitivity' exceeding 10 mA/W
6A002.a.3Non-'space-qualified' 'focal plane arrays' having any of the following: a. Individual elements with a peak response within the wavelength range exceeding 900 nm but not exceeding 30,000 nm and having a time constant of less than 9 ms
6A002.c'Focal plane arrays' as follows:
6A002.c.1Non-'space-qualified' linear (1-dimensional) infrared 'focal plane arrays' having all of the following: a. Peak response wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 5,000 nm; b. Ratio of peak response wavelength to minimum resolvable element dimension ('pitch') less than 7.0
6A002.c.2Non-'space-qualified' non-linear (2-dimensional) infrared 'focal plane arrays' based on 'microbolometer' material having individual elements with an unfiltered response in the wavelength range equal to or exceeding 8,000 nm but not exceeding 14,000 nm
6A002.a.1"Space-qualified" solid-state detectors as follows:
6A002.a.1.a"Space-qualified" solid-state detectors having all of the following: 1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 10 nm but not exceeding 300 nm; and 2. A response of less than 0,1 % relative to the peak response at a wavelength exceeding 400 nm;
6A002.a.1.b"Space-qualified" solid-state detectors having all of the following: 1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 900 nm but not exceeding 1 200 nm; and 2. A response "time constant" of 95 ns or less;
6A002.a.1.c"Space-qualified" solid-state detectors having a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 1 200 nm but not exceeding 30 000 nm;
6A002.a.1.d"Space-qualified""focal plane arrays" having more than 2 048 elements per array and having a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 300 nm but not exceeding 900 nm;
6A002.a.2Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components therefor, as follows:
6A002.a.2.aImage intensifier tubes having all of the following: 1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 1 050 nm; 2. Electron image amplification using any of the following: a. A microchannel plate with a hole pitch (centre-to-centre spacing) of 12 μm or less; or b. An electron sensing device with a non-binned pixel pitch of 500 µm or less, specially designed or modified to achieve "charge multiplication" other than by a microchannel plate; and 3. Any of the following photocathodes: a. Multialkali photocathodes (e.g., S-20 and S-25) having a luminous sensitivity exceeding 350 μA/lm; b. GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes; or c. Other "III/V compound" semiconductor photocathodes having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" exceeding 10 mA/W;
6A002.a.2.bImage intensifier tubes having all of the following: 1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 1 050 nm but not exceeding 1 800 nm; 2. Electron image amplification using any of the following: a. A microchannel plate with a hole pitch (centre-to-centre spacing) of 12 μm or less; or b. An electron sensing device with a non-binned pixel pitch of 500 µm or less, specially designed or modified to achieve "charge multiplication" other than by a microchannel plate; and 3. "III/V compound" semiconductor (e.g., GaAs or GaInAs) photocathodes and transferred electron photocathodes, having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" exceeding 15 mA/W;
6A002.a.2.cSpecially designed components as follows:
6A002.a.2.c.1Microchannel plates having a hole pitch (centre-to-centre spacing) of 12 μm or less;
6A002.a.2.c.2An electron sensing device with a non-binned pixel pitch of 500 μm or less, specially designed or modified to achieve "charge multiplication" other than by a microchannel plate;
6A002.a.2.c.3"III/V compound" semiconductor (e.g., GaAs or GaInAs) photocathodes and transferred electron photocathodes;
6A002.a.3Non-"space-qualified" "focal plane arrays" as follows:
6A002.a.3.aNon-"space-qualified""focal plane arrays" having all of the following: 1. Individual elements with a peak response within the wavelength range exceeding 900 nm but not exceeding 1 050 nm; and 2. Any of the following: a. A response "time constant" of less than 0,5 ns; or b. Specially designed or modified to achieve "charge multiplication" and having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" exceeding 10 mA/W;
6A002.a.3.bNon-"space-qualified""focal plane arrays" having all of the following: 1. Individual elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 1 050 nm but not exceeding 1 200 nm; and 2. Any of the following: a. A response "time constant" of 95 ns or less; or b. Specially designed or modified to achieve "charge multiplication" and having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" exceeding 10 mA/W;
6A002.a.3.cNon-"space-qualified" non-linear (2-dimensional) "focal plane arrays" having individual elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 1 200 nm but not exceeding 30 000 nm;
6A002.a.3.dNon-"space-qualified" linear (1-dimensional) "focal plane arrays" having all of the following: 1. Individual elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 1 200 nm but not exceeding 3 000 nm; and 2. Any of the following: a. A ratio of ‘scan direction’ dimension of the detector element to the ‘cross-scan direction’ dimension of the detector element of less than 3,8; or b. Signal processing in the detector elements;
6A002.a.3.eNon-"space-qualified" linear (1-dimensional) "focal plane arrays" having individual elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 3 000 nm but not exceeding 30 000 nm;
6A002.a.3.fNon-"space-qualified" non-linear (2-dimensional) infrared "focal plane arrays" based on ‘microbolometer’ material having individual elements with an unfiltered response in the wavelength range equal to or exceeding 8 000 nm but not exceeding 14 000 nm;
6A002.a.3.gNon-"space-qualified""focal plane arrays" having all of the following: 1. Individual detector elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 900 nm; 2. Specially designed or modified to achieve ‘charge multiplication’ and having a maximum "radiant sensitivity" exceeding 10 mA/W for wavelengths exceeding 760 nm; and 3. Greater than 32 elements;
6A002.b"Monospectral imaging sensors" and "multispectral imaging sensors", designed for remote sensing applications and having any of the following:
6A002.b.1An Instantaneous-Field-Of-View (IFOV) of less than 200 μrad (microradians); or
6A002.b.2Specified for operation in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 30 000 nm and having all the following; a. Providing output imaging data in digital format; and b. Having any of the following characteristics: 1. "Space-qualified"; or 2. Designed for airborne operation, using other than silicon detectors, and having an IFOV of less than 2,5 mrad (milliradians);
6A002.c.1Image intensifier tubes specified in 6A002.a.2.a. or 6A002.a.2.b.;
6A002.c.2"Focal plane arrays" specified in 6A002.a.3.; or
6A002.c.3Solid state detectors specified in 6A002.a.1.;
6A002.dSpecial support components for optical sensors, as follows:
6A002.d.1"Space-qualified" cryocoolers;
6A002.d.2Non-"space-qualified" cryocoolers having a cooling source temperature below 218 K (– 55 °C), as follows:
6A002.d.2.aClosed cycle type with a specified Mean-Time-To-Failure (MTTF) or Mean-Time-Between-Failures (MTBF), exceeding 2 500 hours;
6A002.d.2.bJoule-Thomson (JT) self-regulating minicoolers having bore (outside) diameters of less than 8 mm;
6A002.d.3Optical sensing fibres specially fabricated either compositionally or structurally, or modified by coating, to be acoustically, thermally, inertially, electromagnetically or nuclear radiation sensitive;
6A002.eNot used.
6A002.f‘Read-out integrated circuits’ (‘ROIC’) specially designed for "focal plane arrays" specified in 6A002.a.3.
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