Navigation et avionique
Ce code couvre les technologies avancées pour le développement de systèmes de commande de vol d’hélicoptères, tels que les commandes fly-by-wire ou fly-by-light multi-axes, les systèmes anti-couple à circulation contrôlée, ou les pales à géométrie variable. Il concerne également les algorithmes de contrôle en temps réel, les capteurs optiques pour commandes de vol actives, et l’intégration des données de navigation et de propulsion dans la gestion numérique du vol.
| Reference | Parametre | Seuil |
|---|---|---|
| 7E004.a.7 | that provide a positioning "accuracy" | < 04 nautical |
| 7E004.b.7 | at | > 18 degrees angle |
7E004.aCollective controls;
7E004.bCyclic controls;
7E004.cYaw controls; 2. "Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation-controlled direction control systems"; 3. Rotor blades incorporating 'variable geometry aerofoils', for use in systems using individual blade control.
7E004.a.1Not used;
7E004.a.2Air data systems based on surface static data only, i.e., which dispense with conventional air data probes;
7E004.a.3Three dimensional displays for "aircraft";
7E004.a.4Not used;
7E004.a.5Electric actuators (i.e., electromechanical, electrohydrostatic and integrated actuator package) specially designed for ‘primary flight control’;
7E004.a.6‘Flight control optical sensor array’ specially designed for implementing "active flight control systems"; or
7E004.a.7"DBRN" systems designed to navigate underwater, using sonar or gravity databases, that provide a positioning "accuracy" equal to or less (better) than 0,4 nautical miles;
7E004.b.1Photonic-based "technology" for sensing "aircraft" or flight control component state, transferring flight control data, or commanding actuator movement, "required" for "fly-by-light systems""active flight control systems";
7E004.b.2Not used;
7E004.b.3Real-time algorithms to analyse component sensor information to predict and preemptively mitigate impending degradation and failures of components within an "active flight control system";
7E004.b.4Real-time algorithms to identify component failures and reconfigure force and moment controls to mitigate "active flight control system" degradations and failures;
7E004.b.5Integration of digital flight control, navigation and propulsion control data, into a digital flight management system for "total control of flight";
7E004.b.6Not used;
7E004.b.7"Technology""required" for deriving the functional requirements for "fly-by-wire systems" having all of the following: a. ‘Inner-loop’ airframe stability controls requiring loop closure rates of 40 Hz or greater; and b. Having any of the following: 1. Corrects an aerodynamically unstable airframe, measured at any point in the design flight envelope, that would lose recoverable control if not corrected within 0,5 seconds; 2. Couples controls in two or more axes while compensating for ‘abnormal changes in aircraft state’; 3. Performs the functions specified in 7E004.b.5.; or 4. Enables "aircraft" to have stable controlled flight, other than during take-off or landing, at greater than 18 degrees angle of attack, 15 degrees side slip, 15 degrees/second pitch or yaw rate, or 90 degrees/second roll rate;
7E004.b.8"Technology""required" for deriving the functional requirements for "fly-by-wire systems" to achieve all of the following: a. No loss of control of the "aircraft" in the event of a consecutive sequence of any two individual faults within the "fly-by-wire system"; and b. Probability of loss of control of the "aircraft" being less (better) than 1 × 10^-9 failures per flight hour;
7E004.c.1Multi-axis fly-by-wire or fly-by-light controllers, which combine the functions of at least two of the following into one controlling element: a. Collective controls; b. Cyclic controls; c. Yaw controls;
7E004.c.2"Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation-controlled direction control systems";
7E004.c.3Rotor blades incorporating ‘variable geometry aerofoils’, for use in systems using individual blade control.
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